使用“;Linq方法”;
本文关键字:方法 Linq 使用 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 17:58:33
〔ASP.NET 4.0/EF 4.1〕
你好,
我正在尝试使用";Linq方法";根据日期时间字段过滤数据源,但我得到了错误:";在此上下文中仅支持基元类型("如Int32、String和Guid");。
我知道实体框架在处理日期时有一些局限性,但我需要的是一些优雅的解决方案来处理这个问题。
我的代码是:
public IList<Order> GetOrders(int? orderId = null, string customerId = null, int? employeeId = null, DateTime? orderDateFrom = null, DateTime? orderDateUntil=null, DateTime? requiredDate = null, DateTime? shippedDate = null)
{
IQueryable<Order> result;
result = from order in ctx.Orders.Include("Order_Details")
select order;
// Apply filters to the base query
if (orderId != null)
result = result.Where(o => o.OrderID.Equals(orderId));
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(customerId))
result = result.Where(o => o.CustomerID.ToUpper().Equals(customerId.ToUpper()));
if (employeeId != null)
result = result.Where(o => o.EmployeeID.Equals(employeeId));
if (orderDateFrom != null)
result = result.Where(o => o.OrderDate >= orderDateFrom);
if (orderDateUntil != null)
result = result.Where(o => o.OrderDate <= orderDateUntil);
if (requiredDate != null)
result = result.Where(o => o.RequiredDate == requiredDate);
if (shippedDate != null)
result = result.Where(o => o.ShippedDate == shippedDate);
return result.ToList();
}
当代码执行查询(result.ToList())时,它会抛出异常。如果我删除datetime.Where子句,它就可以正常工作。
谢谢!
解决方案
我已将代码更改为:
public IList<Order> GetOrders(int? orderId = null, string customerId = null, int? employeeId = null, DateTime? orderDateFrom = null, DateTime? orderDateUntil=null, DateTime? requiredDate = null, DateTime? shippedDate = null)
{
IQueryable<Order> result;
result = from order in ctx.Orders.Include("Order_Details")
select order;
// Apply filters to the base query
if (orderId != null)
result = result.Where(o => o.OrderID.Equals(orderId.Value));
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(customerId))
result = result.Where(o => o.CustomerID.ToUpper() == customerId.ToUpper());
if (employeeId != null)
result = result.Where(o => o.EmployeeID == employeeId.Value);
if (orderDateFrom != null)
result = result.Where(o => o.OrderDate >= orderDateFrom.Value);
if (orderDateUntil != null)
result = result.Where(o => o.OrderDate <= orderDateUntil.Value);
if (requiredDate != null)
result = result.Where(o => o.RequiredDate == requiredDate.Value);
if (shippedDate != null)
result = result.Where(o => o.ShippedDate == shippedDate.Value);
return result.ToList();
}
如果有人有更好的解决方案,请告诉我。
您使用的是可为null的类型DateTime?在你的例子中。我不确定你的数据库列是否允许NULL,但我会使用date.Value
来传递参数的值,以确保EF不会超过它。注意,对于可为NULL的类型,你可以使用HasValue
属性来检查你的参数是否包含正确的值。这导致:
if (orderDateFrom.HasValue)
result = result.Where(o => o.OrderDate >= orderDateFrom.Value);