合并两个词典Dictionary<;字符串,字典<;字符串,对象>>;

本文关键字:字符串 lt gt 字典 对象 Dictionary 两个 合并 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 17:58:52

这与如何在C#中合并两个字典的问题有关。提供了一个优雅的Linq解决方案,非常酷。

然而,这个问题与Dictionary<Object1, Object2>有关,而我有一个字典,其中的值是Dictionary<string, Object>

我正在寻找一种合并两个Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, Object>>的解决方案,具有以下要求:

  • 在不复制两个字典的字典结果中的关键字的情况下
  • 对于每一本字典,我认为按KEY分组可以是解决方案的一部分,但在。。。

    internal static Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, object>> OperationDic(Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, object>> a, Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, object>> b, string operation)`
        { 
            switch (operation) 
            {
                case "+":
                    var result =  a.Concat(b).GroupBy(d => d.Key).ToDictionary (d => d.Key, d => d.First().Value); 
                    return result;               
                default: 
                    throw new Exception("Fail ...");
            }             
        }
    

合并两个词典Dictionary<;字符串,字典<;字符串,对象>>;

我不太清楚你想要什么。这试图合并两个字典:

    // first copy everything from a
    var result = new Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, object>>(a);
    // now check to see if we can add stuff from b
    foreach (var entryOuter in b)
    {
      Dictionary<string, object> existingValue;
      if (result.TryGetValue(entryOuter.Key, out existingValue))
      {
        // there's already an entry, see if we can add to it
        foreach (var entryInner in entryOuter.Value)
        {
          if (existingValue.ContainsKey(entryInner.Key))
            throw new Exception("How can I merge two objects? Giving up.");
          existingValue.Add(entryInner.Key, entryInner.Value);
        }
      }
      else
      {
        // new entry
        result.Add(entryOuter.Key, entryOuter.Value);
      }
    }
    return result;

您可能需要为null添加检查。abexistingValue(当其存在时)可以是null

尝试这个

var result=a.Concat(b).GroupBy(c=>c.Key).ToDictionary>(

 internal static Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, object>> OperationDic(Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, object>> a, Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, object>> b, string operation)
    {
        var result = new Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, object>>(a);
        switch (operation)
        {
            case "+":                  
            // now check to see if we can add stuff from b
            foreach (var entryOuter in b)
            {
              Dictionary<string, object> existingValue;
              if (result.TryGetValue(entryOuter.Key, out existingValue))
              {
                  Dictionary<string, object> Value = entryOuter.Value;
                  result[entryOuter.Key] = existingValue.Concat(Value).GroupBy(d => d.Key).ToDictionary(d => d.Key, d => d.First().Value);
              }
              else
              {
                // new entry
                result.Add(entryOuter.Key, entryOuter.Value);
              }
            }
            return result;
            default:                    
                throw new Exception("FAIL ...");
        }
    }

您应该问自己的第一个问题:合并两个字典的结果是什么类型的?如果值共享同一个键,如何将它们合并在一起?

可能是这样的:

public static Dictionary<TKey, IEnumerable<TValue>> Merge<TKey, TValue>(this IDictionary<TKey, TValue> this_, IDictionary<TKey, TValue> other)
{
    return this_.Concat(other).     // IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>
        GroupBy(kvp => kvp.Key).    // grouped by the keys
        ToDictionary(grp => grp.Key, grp => grp.Select(kvp => kvp.Value).Distinct());
}

因此,您的两个类型为Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, object>>的字典将转到Dictionary<string, IEnumerable<Dictionary<string, object>>>

然而,您的值是字典,因此您可能需要合并它们:

public static Dictionary<TKey, IEnumerable<TValue>> Flatten<TKey, TValue>(IEnumerable<Dictionary<TKey, TValue>> dictionaries)
{
    return dictionaries.SelectMany(d => d.Keys).Distinct().         // IEnumerable<TKey> containing all the keys
        ToDictionary(key => key,
            key => dictionaries.Where(d => d.ContainsKey(key)).     // find Dictionaries that contain the key
                Select(d => d.First(kvp => kvp.Key.Equals(key))).   // select that key (KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>)
                Select(kvp => kvp.Value));                          // and the value
}

这取一个IEnumerable<Dictionary<string, object>>并将其转换为Dictionary<string, IEnumerable<object>>。现在可以为Merge生成的字典的每个值调用此方法。

电话将是:

Dictionary<string, IEnumerable<Dictionary<string, object>>> result1 = dic1.Merge(dic2);
Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, IEnumerable<object>>> result2 = dic1.Merge(dic2).ToDictionary(kvp => kvp.Key, kvp => Flatten(kvp.Value));