XML反序列化IEnumerable类时出错
本文关键字:出错 IEnumerable 反序列化 XML | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 17:59:04
我正在尝试将HistoryRoot类序列化并取消序列化为以下XML格式:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<HistoryRoot xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<Files>
<HistoryItem d="2015-06-21T17:40:42" s="file:///D:'cars.txt" />
</Files>
<Folders>
<HistoryItem d="2015-06-21T17:40:42" s="D:'fc'Cars" />
</Folders>
</HistoryRoot>
这是HistoryRoot、HistoryList和HistoryItem类:
[Serializable]
public class HistoryRoot
{
public HistoryList
Files = new HistoryList
{
sl = new SortedList<DateTime, string>(),
list = new List<HistoryItem>(),
max = 500,
c = program.M.qFile
},
Folders = new HistoryList
{
sl = new SortedList<DateTime, string>(),
list = new List<HistoryItem>(),
max = 100,
c = program.M.qFolder
},
}
[Serializable]
public class HistoryList : IEnumerable
{
[XmlIgnore]
public List<HistoryItem> list;
[XmlIgnore]
public SortedList<DateTime, string> sl;
[XmlIgnore]
public int max;
[XmlIgnore]
public ComboBox c;
public IEnumerator GetEnumerator()
{
if (list == null) list = new List<HistoryItem>();
return list.GetEnumerator();
}
}
public struct HistoryItem
{
[XmlAttribute("d")]
public DateTime D;
[XmlAttribute("s")]
public string S;
}
这就是我得到错误的地方:
using (FileStream fs = new FileStream("filepath.xml", FileMode.Open))
{
XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(HistoryRoot));
HistoryRoot h = (HistoryRoot)serializer.Deserialize(fs);
}
"反映类型'History.HistoryRoot'时出错。"System.Exception{System.InvalidOperationException}
如何修复此错误?感谢
为了使用XmlSerializer
序列化或反序列化实现IEnumerable
的类,类必须具有Add
方法。来自文件:
XmlSerializer对实现IEnumerable或ICollection的类进行特殊处理。实现IEnumerable的类必须实现接受单个参数的公共Add方法。Add方法的参数必须与从GetEnumerator返回的值的Current属性返回的类型相同,或者是该类型的基之一。
即使从不反序列化而只序列化,也必须具有此方法,因为XmlSerializer
同时为序列化和反序列化生成运行时代码。
该方法实际上不必工作就可以成功序列化,它只需要存在:
public void Add(object obj)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
(当然,要使de序列化成功,必须实现该方法。)
虽然sbc的答案是正确的,我接受了它,但我现在将HistoryList
类更改为这样会更容易:
public class HistoryList : List<HistoryItem> // <-- Add List<HistoryItem>
{
[XmlIgnore]
public SortedList<DateTime, string> sl;
[XmlIgnore]
public int max;
[XmlIgnore]
public ComboBox c;
}
然后将HistoryRoot
更改为:
[Serializable]
public class HistoryRoot
{
public HistoryList
Files = new HistoryList
{
sl = new SortedList<DateTime, string>(),
//list = new List<HistoryItem>(), <-- Remove this line
max = 500,
c = program.M.qFile
},
Folders = new HistoryList
{
sl = new SortedList<DateTime, string>(),
//list = new List<HistoryItem>(), <-- Remove this line
max = 100,
c = program.M.qFolder
},
}