基于特性名称数组创建对象的子集
本文关键字:创建对象 子集 数组 于特性 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 17:59:20
我有一个类和一个属性名称数组,定义如下:
public class Dog {
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Breed { get; set; }
public int Age { get; set; }
}
var desiredProperties = new [] {"Name", "Breed"};
我还有一个返回dog对象列表的方法:
List<Dog> dogs = GetAllDogs();
有没有一种方法可以返回仅包含desiredProperties
数组中定义的属性的dogs
的子集?最终,这个结果列表将被序列化为JSON。
考虑到用户将被允许指定任何属性组合(假设它们都是有效的)作为数组中的输出,我已经为这个问题挣扎了一段时间。更多示例:
var desiredProperties = new [] {"Name", "Age"};
// Sample output, when serialized to JSON:
// [
// { Name: "Max", Age: 5 },
// { Name: "Spot", Age: 2 }
// ]
var desiredProperties = new [] {"Breed", "Age"};
// [
// { Breed: "Scottish Terrier", Age: 5 },
// { Breed: "Cairn Terrier", Age: 2 }
// ]
您可以编写一个函数来实现这一点。使用下面的扩展方法。
public static class Extensions
{
public static object GetPropertyValue(this object obj, string propertyName)
{
return obj.GetType().GetProperty(propertyName).GetValue(obj);
}
public static List<Dictionary<string, object>> FilterProperties<T>(this IEnumerable<T> input, IEnumerable<string> properties)
{
return input.Select(x =>
{
var d = new Dictionary<string, object>();
foreach (var p in properties)
{
d[p] = x.GetPropertyValue(p);
}
return d;
}).ToList();
}
}
像一样测试
var dogs = GetAllDogs();
var f1 = dogs.FilterProperties(new[]
{
"Name", "Age"
});
var f2 = dogs.FilterProperties(new[]
{
"Breed", "Age"
});
Console.WriteLine(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(f1));
Console.WriteLine(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(f2));
结果是
[{"Name":"Spot","Age":2},{"Name":"Max","Age":5}]
[{"品种":"凯恩梗","年龄":2},{"种类":"苏格兰梗",《年龄》:5}]
我不知道这是否是最有效的方法,但这是一种的方法:
var list = new List<Dog>();
list.Add(new Dog {Name = "Max", Breed = "Bull Terrier", Age = 5});
list.Add(new Dog {Name = "Woofie", Breed = "Collie", Age = 3});
var desiredProperties = new[] {"Name", "Breed"};
var exportDogs = new List<Dictionary<string, object>>();
foreach(var dog in list)
{
var exportDog = new Dictionary<string, object>();
foreach(var property in desiredProperties)
{
exportDog[property] = dog.GetType().GetProperty(property).GetValue(dog, null);
}
exportDogs.Add(exportDog);
}
var output = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(exportDogs);
输出将如下所示:
[{"Name":"Max","Breed":"Bull Terrier"},{"Name":"Woofie","Breed":"Collie"}]
然而,如果不需要动态访问属性,那么最好这样做:
var output = list.Select(dog => new {dog.Name, dog.Breed});
然后只是序列化输出。
类似的东西。。。未测试。。。
var desiredProperties = new [] {"Name", "Breed"};
var lst = (from asm in AppDomain.CurrentDomain.GetAssemblies()
from asmTyp in asm.GetTypes()
where typeof(dog).IsAssignableFrom(asmTyp) && desiredProperties.All(p=> PropertyExists(asmTyp, p))
select asmTyp).ToArray();
private bool PropertyExists(Type dogType, string name)
{
bool ret=true;
try{ dogType.GetProperty(name);}
catch{ret=false};
return ret;
}