ApplicationUser DbContext Merge with My DBcontext
本文关键字:My DBcontext with Merge DbContext ApplicationUser | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 17:59:33
我有一个应用程序,我现在意识到,它愚蠢地有两个独立的数据库上下文,需要将它们合并,以允许应用程序实体和ApplicationUser实体之间的关系。
在应用程序的开发过程中,我相信其他类中对applicationUser的引用已经在我的DBcontext上为applicationUser实体创建了表,而在不同的连接字符串和上下文上存在AspUserIdentity ect的表。
我已经尝试删除原始上下文并合并这两个上下文,但在尝试创建迁移时,它希望将我当前上下文中的所有现有ApplicationUser表重命名为AspUserIdentity ect(见下文)
如何成功合并上下文,或者是否有其他解决方案?
我真的不确定该发布什么,但我会尝试发布我认为相关的内容,然后如果有人需要进一步的信息,请随时请求。
这是尝试合并后的所有代码。(使用这个问题的答案之一中的指南:将MyDbContext合并到Asp.net IdentityDbContext)
我的上下文有以下表格:应用程序用户身份角色身份用户声明身份用户登录身份用户角色
原始上下文具有以下表,迁移正在尝试重命名以上表以匹配这些表:AspNet角色AspNetUserClaimsAspNetUserLoginsAspNetUser角色AspNetUsers
我的上下文:(注释的Modelbuilder语句导致多重性错误)
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework;
using System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration.Conventions;
using eCommSite.Models;
using System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure;
namespace eCommSite.Areas.Admin.Models
{
public class TheDBContext : IdentityDbContext
{
public TheDBContext()
: base(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["DataDBString"].ConnectionString)
{
var objectContext = (this as IObjectContextAdapter).ObjectContext;
// Sets the command timeout for all the commands
objectContext.CommandTimeout = 360;
}
public DbSet<ProductBase> ProductBases { get; set; }
public DbSet<Address> Addresses { get; set; }
public DbSet<PromotionImage> PromotionImages { get; set; }
public DbSet<Image> Images { get; set; }
public DbSet<ImageCollection> ImageCollections { get; set; }
public DbSet<Order> Orders { get; set; }
public DbSet<OrderLine> OrderLines { get; set; }
public DbSet<ProductOption> ProductOptions { get; set; }
public DbSet<ProductOptionType> ProductOptionTypes { get; set; }
public DbSet<ProductType> ProductTypes { get; set; }
public DbSet<FilterValueEntry> FilterValueEntries { get; set; }
public DbSet<FilterType> FilterTypesDB { get; set; }
public DbSet<CardBaseSummary> CardBaseSummarys { get; set; }
public DbSet<ProductBaseSummary> ProductBaseSummaries { get; set; }
public DbSet<Category> Categories { get; set; }
public DbSet<Brand> Brands { get; set; }
public DbSet<MMHPriceEntry> MMHPriceEntries { get; set; }
public DbSet<Legality> Legalities { get; set; }
public DbSet<ForeignName> ForeignNames { get; set; }
public DbSet<SKUStockQuantity> SKUStockQuantities { get; set; }
public DbSet<Location> Locations { get; set; }
public DbSet<Cart> Carts { get; set; }
public DbSet<StockCollection> StockCollections { get; set; }
public static TheDBContext Create()
{
return new TheDBContext();
}
protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
modelBuilder.Conventions.Remove<ManyToManyCascadeDeleteConvention>();
modelBuilder.Conventions.Remove<OneToManyCascadeDeleteConvention>();
// modelBuilder.Entity<IdentityUserLogin>().HasKey<string>(l => l.UserId);
// modelBuilder.Entity<IdentityRole>().HasKey<string>(r => r.Id);
// modelBuilder.Entity<IdentityUserRole>().HasKey(r => new { r.RoleId, r.UserId });
}
public System.Data.Entity.DbSet<eCommSite.Areas.Admin.Models.ApplicationUser> ApplicationUsers { get; set; }
public System.Data.Entity.DbSet<eCommSite.Areas.Admin.Models.ProductRelation> ProductRelations { get; set; }
public System.Data.Entity.DbSet<eCommSite.Areas.Admin.Models.MTG_Cards> MTG_Cards { get; set; }
public System.Data.Entity.DbSet<eCommSite.Areas.Admin.Models.MTG_Set> MTG_Set { get; set; }
public System.Data.Entity.DbSet<eCommSite.Areas.Admin.Models.ProductOptionValue> ProductOptionValues { get; set; }
public System.Data.Entity.DbSet<eCommSite.Areas.Admin.Models.SKU> SKUs { get; set; }
public System.Data.Entity.DbSet<eCommSite.Areas.Admin.Models.MMHsetToJsonSetReference> MMHsetToJsonSetReferences { get; set; }
}
}
迁移:
namespace eCommSite.Migrations
{
using System;
using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
public partial class MergeMigration : DbMigration
{
public override void Up()
{
RenameTable(name: "dbo.ApplicationUsers", newName: "AspNetUsers");
RenameTable(name: "dbo.IdentityUserClaims", newName: "AspNetUserClaims");
RenameTable(name: "dbo.IdentityUserLogins", newName: "AspNetUserLogins");
RenameTable(name: "dbo.IdentityUserRoles", newName: "AspNetUserRoles");
RenameTable(name: "dbo.IdentityRoles", newName: "AspNetRoles");
DropIndex("dbo.AspNetUserClaims", new[] { "ApplicationUser_Id" });
DropIndex("dbo.AspNetUserLogins", new[] { "ApplicationUser_Id" });
DropIndex("dbo.AspNetUserRoles", new[] { "ApplicationUser_Id" });
DropIndex("dbo.AspNetUserRoles", new[] { "IdentityRole_Id" });
DropColumn("dbo.AspNetUserClaims", "UserId");
DropColumn("dbo.AspNetUserLogins", "UserId");
DropColumn("dbo.AspNetUserRoles", "UserId");
DropColumn("dbo.AspNetUserRoles", "RoleId");
RenameColumn(table: "dbo.AspNetUserClaims", name: "ApplicationUser_Id", newName: "UserId");
RenameColumn(table: "dbo.AspNetUserLogins", name: "ApplicationUser_Id", newName: "UserId");
RenameColumn(table: "dbo.AspNetUserRoles", name: "ApplicationUser_Id", newName: "UserId");
RenameColumn(table: "dbo.AspNetUserRoles", name: "IdentityRole_Id", newName: "RoleId");
DropPrimaryKey("dbo.AspNetUserLogins");
DropPrimaryKey("dbo.AspNetUserRoles");
AddColumn("dbo.AspNetUsers", "Discriminator", c => c.String(nullable: false, maxLength: 128));
AlterColumn("dbo.AspNetUsers", "Newsletter", c => c.Boolean());
AlterColumn("dbo.AspNetUsers", "RewardPoints", c => c.Int());
AlterColumn("dbo.AspNetUsers", "BasketId", c => c.Int());
AlterColumn("dbo.AspNetUsers", "BuylistBasketId", c => c.Int());
AlterColumn("dbo.AspNetUsers", "StoreCredit", c => c.Double());
AlterColumn("dbo.AspNetUsers", "Email", c => c.String(maxLength: 256));
AlterColumn("dbo.AspNetUsers", "UserName", c => c.String(nullable: false, maxLength: 256));
AlterColumn("dbo.AspNetUserClaims", "UserId", c => c.String(nullable: false, maxLength: 128));
AlterColumn("dbo.AspNetUserClaims", "UserId", c => c.String(nullable: false, maxLength: 128));
AlterColumn("dbo.AspNetUserLogins", "LoginProvider", c => c.String(nullable: false, maxLength: 128));
AlterColumn("dbo.AspNetUserLogins", "ProviderKey", c => c.String(nullable: false, maxLength: 128));
AlterColumn("dbo.AspNetUserLogins", "UserId", c => c.String(nullable: false, maxLength: 128));
AlterColumn("dbo.AspNetUserRoles", "UserId", c => c.String(nullable: false, maxLength: 128));
AlterColumn("dbo.AspNetUserRoles", "RoleId", c => c.String(nullable: false, maxLength: 128));
AlterColumn("dbo.AspNetRoles", "Name", c => c.String(nullable: false, maxLength: 256));
AddPrimaryKey("dbo.AspNetUserLogins", new[] { "LoginProvider", "ProviderKey", "UserId" });
AddPrimaryKey("dbo.AspNetUserRoles", new[] { "UserId", "RoleId" });
CreateIndex("dbo.AspNetUsers", "UserName", unique: true, name: "UserNameIndex");
CreateIndex("dbo.AspNetUserClaims", "UserId");
CreateIndex("dbo.AspNetUserLogins", "UserId");
CreateIndex("dbo.AspNetUserRoles", "UserId");
CreateIndex("dbo.AspNetUserRoles", "RoleId");
CreateIndex("dbo.AspNetRoles", "Name", unique: true, name: "RoleNameIndex");
}
public override void Down()
{
DropIndex("dbo.AspNetRoles", "RoleNameIndex");
DropIndex("dbo.AspNetUserRoles", new[] { "RoleId" });
DropIndex("dbo.AspNetUserRoles", new[] { "UserId" });
DropIndex("dbo.AspNetUserLogins", new[] { "UserId" });
DropIndex("dbo.AspNetUserClaims", new[] { "UserId" });
DropIndex("dbo.AspNetUsers", "UserNameIndex");
DropPrimaryKey("dbo.AspNetUserRoles");
DropPrimaryKey("dbo.AspNetUserLogins");
AlterColumn("dbo.AspNetRoles", "Name", c => c.String());
AlterColumn("dbo.AspNetUserRoles", "RoleId", c => c.String(maxLength: 128));
AlterColumn("dbo.AspNetUserRoles", "UserId", c => c.String(maxLength: 128));
AlterColumn("dbo.AspNetUserLogins", "UserId", c => c.String(maxLength: 128));
AlterColumn("dbo.AspNetUserLogins", "ProviderKey", c => c.String());
AlterColumn("dbo.AspNetUserLogins", "LoginProvider", c => c.String());
AlterColumn("dbo.AspNetUserClaims", "UserId", c => c.String(maxLength: 128));
AlterColumn("dbo.AspNetUserClaims", "UserId", c => c.String());
AlterColumn("dbo.AspNetUsers", "UserName", c => c.String());
AlterColumn("dbo.AspNetUsers", "Email", c => c.String());
AlterColumn("dbo.AspNetUsers", "StoreCredit", c => c.Double(nullable: false));
AlterColumn("dbo.AspNetUsers", "BuylistBasketId", c => c.Int(nullable: false));
AlterColumn("dbo.AspNetUsers", "BasketId", c => c.Int(nullable: false));
AlterColumn("dbo.AspNetUsers", "RewardPoints", c => c.Int(nullable: false));
AlterColumn("dbo.AspNetUsers", "Newsletter", c => c.Boolean(nullable: false));
DropColumn("dbo.AspNetUsers", "Discriminator");
AddPrimaryKey("dbo.AspNetUserRoles", new[] { "RoleId", "UserId" });
AddPrimaryKey("dbo.AspNetUserLogins", "UserId");
RenameColumn(table: "dbo.AspNetUserRoles", name: "RoleId", newName: "IdentityRole_Id");
RenameColumn(table: "dbo.AspNetUserRoles", name: "UserId", newName: "ApplicationUser_Id");
RenameColumn(table: "dbo.AspNetUserLogins", name: "UserId", newName: "ApplicationUser_Id");
RenameColumn(table: "dbo.AspNetUserClaims", name: "UserId", newName: "ApplicationUser_Id");
AddColumn("dbo.AspNetUserRoles", "RoleId", c => c.String(nullable: false, maxLength: 128));
AddColumn("dbo.AspNetUserRoles", "UserId", c => c.String(nullable: false, maxLength: 128));
AddColumn("dbo.AspNetUserLogins", "UserId", c => c.String(nullable: false, maxLength: 128));
AddColumn("dbo.AspNetUserClaims", "UserId", c => c.String());
CreateIndex("dbo.AspNetUserRoles", "IdentityRole_Id");
CreateIndex("dbo.AspNetUserRoles", "ApplicationUser_Id");
CreateIndex("dbo.AspNetUserLogins", "ApplicationUser_Id");
CreateIndex("dbo.AspNetUserClaims", "ApplicationUser_Id");
RenameTable(name: "dbo.AspNetRoles", newName: "IdentityRoles");
RenameTable(name: "dbo.AspNetUserRoles", newName: "IdentityUserRoles");
RenameTable(name: "dbo.AspNetUserLogins", newName: "IdentityUserLogins");
RenameTable(name: "dbo.AspNetUserClaims", newName: "IdentityUserClaims");
RenameTable(name: "dbo.AspNetUsers", newName: "ApplicationUsers");
}
}
}
运行更新数据库时出错:
The object 'PK_dbo.AspNetUserLogins' is dependent on column 'UserId'.
ALTER TABLE DROP COLUMN UserId failed because one or more objects access this column.
我知道你不会期待这样的答案,但我强烈建议你不要合并。让IdentityDbContext活下去,它也会让你活下去。这是一个(唯一)的问题。你将需要2个单独的数据库,这是额外的成本,比如说在Azure中,我知道,但仍然。。。
- 如果你试图生活在一个与IdentityDbContext合并的上下文中,那么要花很多小时才能发现它的行为和EF的使用。把这段时间留给你自己
- 更多:标识(用户、角色、登录、锁定等)的API是显式类及其方法,而不是EF。严格地说,您甚至不应该知道Identity子系统的持久性(EF+RBMS)。(把它看作一个黑盒子)
- 你对关系的看法是正确的,但再次强调:如果你有一个黑匣子身份子系统,它提供所有服务(包括user/pwd/profile持久性),并且你想为使用完全相同用户的业务案例构建一个关系数据库,你的解决方案是什么?只需使用DB中其他子系统提供的用户id。不要担心两个系统之间的引用完整性。考虑以下几点:在经过身份验证的会话中,您的userid将始终有效,否则您在身份验证过程中会遇到严重问题,因此最重要的是要担心