拆分ICollection<;T>;具有分隔符序列

本文关键字:分隔符 ICollection lt 拆分 gt | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 17:59:35

这是针对C#3.5 的

我有一个ICollection,我正试图将其拆分为单独的ICollections,其中分隔符是一个序列。

例如

ICollection<byte> input = new byte[] { 234, 12, 12, 23, 11, 32, 23, 11 123, 32 };
ICollection<byte> delimiter = new byte[] {23, 11};
List<IICollection<byte>> result = input.splitBy(delimiter);

会导致

result.item(0) = {234, 12, 12};
result.item(1) = {32};
result.item(2) = {123, 32};

拆分ICollection<;T>;具有分隔符序列

private static IEnumerable<IEnumerable<T>> Split<T>
    (IEnumerable<T> source, ICollection<T> delimiter)
{
    // window represents the last [delimeter length] elements in the sequence,
    // buffer is the elements waiting to be output when delimiter is hit
    var window = new Queue<T>();
    var buffer = new List<T>();
    foreach (T element in source)
    {
        buffer.Add(element);
        window.Enqueue(element);
        if (window.Count > delimiter.Count)
            window.Dequeue();
        if (window.SequenceEqual(delimiter))
        {
            // number of non-delimiter elements in the buffer
            int nElements = buffer.Count - window.Count;
            if (nElements > 0)
                yield return buffer.Take(nElements).ToArray();
            window.Clear();
            buffer.Clear();
        }
    }
    if (buffer.Any())
        yield return buffer;
}

最佳解决方案不会使用SequenceEqual()来检查每个子范围,否则您可能会迭代序列中每个项目的分隔符长度,这可能会影响性能,尤其是对于大型分隔符序列。可以在枚举源序列时对其进行检查。

这是我想写的,但总有改进的余地。我的目标是具有与String.Split()类似的语义。

public enum SequenceSplitOptions { None, RemoveEmptyEntries }
public static IEnumerable<IList<T>> SequenceSplit<T>(
    this IEnumerable<T> source,
    IEnumerable<T> separator)
{
    return SequenceSplit(source, separator, SequenceSplitOptions.None);
}
public static IEnumerable<IList<T>> SequenceSplit<T>(
    this IEnumerable<T> source,
    IEnumerable<T> separator,
    SequenceSplitOptions options)
{
    if (source == null)
        throw new ArgumentNullException("source");
    if (options != SequenceSplitOptions.None
     && options != SequenceSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries)
        throw new ArgumentException("Illegal option: " + (int)option);
    if (separator == null)
    {
        yield return source.ToList();
        yield break;
    }
    var sep = separator as IList<T> ?? separator.ToList();
    if (sep.Count == 0)
    {
        yield return source.ToList();
        yield break;
    }
    var buffer = new List<T>();
    var candidate = new List<T>(sep.Count);
    var sindex = 0;
    foreach (var item in source)
    {
        candidate.Add(item);
        if (!item.Equals(sep[sindex]))
        {   // item is not part of the delimiter
            buffer.AddRange(candidate);
            candidate.Clear();
            sindex = 0;
        }
        else if (++sindex >= sep.Count)
        {   // candidate is the delimiter
            if (options == SequenceSplitOptions.None || buffer.Count > 0)
                yield return buffer.ToList();
            buffer.Clear();
            candidate.Clear();
            sindex = 0;
        }
    }
    if (candidate.Count > 0)
        buffer.AddRange(candidate);
    if (options == SequenceSplitOptions.None || buffer.Count > 0)
        yield return buffer;
}
public IEnumerable<IEnumerable<T>> SplitByCollection<T>(IEnumerable<T> source, 
                                                        IEnumerable<T> delimiter)
{
    var sourceArray = source.ToArray();
    var delimiterCount = delimiter.Count();
    int lastIndex = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < sourceArray.Length; i++)
    {
        if (delimiter.SequenceEqual(sourceArray.Skip(i).Take(delimiterCount)))
        {
            yield return sourceArray.Skip(lastIndex).Take(i - lastIndex);
            i += delimiterCount;
            lastIndex = i;
        }
    }
    if (lastIndex < sourceArray.Length)
        yield return sourceArray.Skip(lastIndex);
}

称之为。。。

var result = SplitByCollection(input, delimiter);
foreach (var element in result)
{
    Console.WriteLine (string.Join(", ", element));
}

返回

234、12、1232123、32

以下是我对它的看法:

public static IEnumerable<IList<byte>> Split(IEnumerable<byte> input, IEnumerable<byte> delimiter)
{
    var l = new List<byte>();
    var set = new HashSet<byte>(delimiter);
    foreach (var item in input)
    {
        if(!set.Contains(item))
            l.Add(item);
        else if(l.Count > 0)
        {
            yield return l;
            l = new List<byte>();
        }
    }
    if(l.Count > 0)
        yield return l;
}

可能有更好的方法,但这里是我以前使用过的方法:它适用于相对较小的集合:

byte startDelimit = 23;
byte endDelimit = 11;
List<ICollection<byte>> result = new List<ICollection<byte>>();
int lastMatchingPosition = 0;
var inputAsList = input.ToList();
for(int i = 0; i <= inputAsList.Count; i++)
{
    if(inputAsList[i] == startDelimit && inputAsList[i + 1] == endDelimit)
    {
        ICollection<byte> temp = new ICollection<byte>();
        for(int j = lastInputPosition; j <= i ; j++)
        {
            temp.Add(inputAsList[j]);
        }
        result.Add(temp);
        lastMatchingPosition = i + 2;
    }
}

我现在没有打开我的IDE,所以我不能按原样编译,或者可能有一些需要插入的漏洞。但当我遇到这个问题时,这就是我的起点。同样,正如我之前所说,如果这是针对大型收藏,它将是缓慢的——因此可能还存在更好的解决方案。