LINQ to Entities查询中不支持强制转换为Decimal
本文关键字:转换 Decimal 不支持 to Entities 查询 LINQ | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 17:59:49
我有一个数据库表Transaction(transactionID,LocalAmount…)。其中LocalAmount属性的数据类型为float。在UI上,我试图在按钮单击事件的一行中返回列(Localamount)的SUM。
我使用了十进制而不是浮点
然而,我在代码上得到了一个错误,我正在转换为十进制
System.NotSupportedException was unhandled by user code
Message=Casting to Decimal is not supported in LINQ to Entities queries, because the required precision and scale information cannot be inferred.
public static IEnumerable<TransactionTotalForProfitcenter> GetTotalTransactionsForProfitcenter(int profitcenterID)
{
List<TransactionTotalForProfitcenter> transactions = new List<TransactionTotalForProfitcenter>();
using (var context = new CostReportEntities())
{
transactions = (from t in context.Transactions
join comp in context.Companies on t.CompanyID equals comp.CompanyID
join c in context.Countries on comp.CountryID equals c.CountryID
where c.CountryID.Equals(comp.CountryID) && t.CompanyID == comp.CompanyID
join acc in context.Accounts
on t.AccountID equals acc.AccountID
join pc in context.Profitcenters
on t.ProfitcenterID equals pc.ProfitcenterID
group t by pc.ProfitcenterCode into tProfitcenter
select new TransactionTotalForProfitcenter
{
ProfitcenterCode = tProfitcenter.Key,
//the error is occurring on the following line
TotalTransactionAmount = (decimal)tProfitcenter.Sum(t => t.LocalAmount),
//the error is occurring on the following line
TotalTransactionAmountInEUR = (decimal)tProfitcenter.Sum(t => t.AmountInEUR) //the error is occurring on this line
}
).ToList();
}
return transactions;
}
我尝试了以下帖子中的一些选项,但没有成功。
- LINQ到SQL奇怪的浮点行为
- 从十进制转换为浮点
有人能指出我可以尝试的其他选择吗。如果LINQ太琐碎,请原谅我对它知之甚少。
Entity Framework表示它不支持您想要的转换。一种解决方法是简单地在数据库中执行尽可能多的工作,然后在内存中完成该过程。在您的情况下,您可以计算其原生类型的总和,将结果作为匿名类型拉入内存,然后在构造实际需要的类型时执行转换。要进行原始查询,您可以进行以下更改:
select new // anonymous type from DB
{
ProfitcenterCode = tProfitcenter.Key,
// notice there are no conversions for these sums
TotalTransactionAmount = tProfitcenter.Sum(t => t.LocalAmount),
TotalTransactionAmountInEUR = tProfitcenter.Sum(t => t.AmountInEUR)
})
.AsEnumerable() // perform rest of work in memory
.Select(item =>
// construct your proper type outside of DB
new TransactionTotalForProfitcenter
{
ProfitcenterCode = item.ProfitcenterCode,
TotalTransactionAmount = (decimal)item.TotalTransactionAmount
TotalTransactionAmountInEUR = (decimal)item.TotalTransactionAmountInEUR
}
).ToList();
如果您没有调用AsEnumerable的奢侈,那么您可以通过一些数学运算将其转换为int
和小数。
(((decimal)((int)(x.Discount * 10000))) / 10000)
每个零实际上代表了转换的精度。
从这里得到了这个答案。看看文件的末尾就知道了。
我建议您在查询完成后进行转换
var somevar = (decimal)transactions.YourValue
如果超过两个十进制宫殿,有时需要铸造
double TotalQty;
double.TryParse(sequence.Sum(x => x.Field<decimal>("itemQty")).ToString(),out TotalQty);