当位置从左上角移动到初始位置时，我如何在C#中绘制方框

本文关键字：位置 方框 绘制 移动 左上角 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 17:59:52

所以我试图允许用户在表单上绘制框，当我从左上到右下绘制时，一切都很顺利。一旦X或Y位置变得小于原始位置，它就停止绘制，矩形就消失了。

我对绘制方法进行了一些更改，试图调整其位置，并将其移动到应该的位置，以模拟这种行为，但它无法正常工作。有更好的方法吗？我可以在屏幕上获得多个矩形，甚至双击可以检测并删除它们。除了右下角的，我无法让他们向任何其他方向画画

    // All rectangles saved to the form
    private List<Rectangle> rects;
    // Current rectangle if one is being drawn
    private Rectangle tempRect;
    public Form1()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
        rects = new List<Rectangle>();
    }
    private void Form1_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
    {
        tempRect = new Rectangle(e.X, e.Y, 0, 0);
        this.Invalidate();
    }
    private void Form1_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
    {
        if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left)
        {
            int tempX = tempRect.X;
            int tempY = tempRect.Y;
            int tempWidth = tempRect.Width;
            int tempHeight = tempRect.Height;
            if (e.X < tempRect.Location.X)
            {
                tempX = e.X;
                tempWidth = tempRect.Width + (tempRect.Location.X - e.X);
            }
            else
                tempWidth = e.X - tempRect.Location.X;
            if (e.Y < tempRect.Location.Y)
            {
                tempY = e.Y;
                tempHeight = tempRect.Height + (tempRect.Location.Y - e.Y);
            }
            else
                tempHeight = e.Y - tempRect.Location.Y;
            Point rectLocation = new Point(tempX, tempY);
            Size rectSize = new Size(tempWidth, tempHeight);
            tempRect = new Rectangle(rectLocation, rectSize);
            this.Invalidate();
        }
    }
    private void Form1_MouseUp(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
    {
        // Must be within constraint, prevents tiny invisible rectangles from being added
        if (tempRect.Width >= 10 && tempRect.Height >= 10)
            rects.Add(tempRect);
    }
    private void Form1_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
    {
        using (Pen pen = new Pen(Color.Black, 2))
        {
            // Redraws all existing rectangles onto the form
            foreach (Rectangle rect in rects)
                e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(pen, rect);
            // Must be within constraint, prevents tiny invisible rectangles from being added
            if (tempRect.Width >= 10 && tempRect.Height >= 10)
                e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(pen, tempRect);
        }
    }

当位置从左上角移动到初始位置时，我如何在C#中绘制方框

您可以显著简化代码。您可以创建tempStartPoint，而不是在鼠标放下时创建tempRect。这样，您就不需要在MouseMove事件处理程序中进行那么多操作，所有代码都将归结为一条语句：

tempRect =
    new Rectangle(
        Math.Min(tempStartPoint.X, tempEndPoint.X),
        Math.Min(tempStartPoint.Y, tempEndPoint.Y),
        Math.Abs(tempStartPoint.X - tempEndPoint.X),
        Math.Abs(tempStartPoint.Y - tempEndPoint.Y));

完整代码：

public partial class Form1 : Form
{
    private readonly List<Rectangle> rects = new List<Rectangle>();
    private Point tempStartPoint;
    private Rectangle tempRect;
    public Form1()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
    }
    private void Form1_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
    {
        tempStartPoint = e.Location;
        Invalidate();
    }
    private void Form1_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
    {
        if (e.Button != MouseButtons.Left)
            return;
        Point tempEndPoint = e.Location;
        tempRect =
            new Rectangle(
                Math.Min(tempStartPoint.X, tempEndPoint.X),
                Math.Min(tempStartPoint.Y, tempEndPoint.Y),
                Math.Abs(tempStartPoint.X - tempEndPoint.X),
                Math.Abs(tempStartPoint.Y - tempEndPoint.Y));
        Invalidate();
    }
    private void Form1_MouseUp(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
    {
        // Must be within constraint, prevents tiny invisible rectangles from being added
        if (tempRect.Width >= 10 && tempRect.Height >= 10)
            rects.Add(tempRect);
    }
    private void Form1_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
    {
        using (Pen pen = new Pen(Color.Black, 2))
        {
            // Redraws all existing rectangles onto the form
            foreach (Rectangle rect in rects)
                e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(pen, rect);
            // Must be within constraint, prevents tiny invisible rectangles from being added
            if (tempRect.Width >= 10 && tempRect.Height >= 10)
                e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(pen, tempRect);
        }
    }
}
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