SlimDX 11深度缓冲区问题

本文关键字：问题缓冲区深度 SlimDX | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:00:05

我遇到了SlimDX March SDK的问题（对于DXSDK11，我相信是2010年6月）。问题是，每当我将附加深度视图转到输出合并状态时，屏幕上都不会有任何输出。我已经将我的代码与DX11示例进行了比较，它似乎是正确的。我已经尝试了深度测试的各种标志和格式（包括始终通过等），但似乎都不起作用。如果有人能发现错误，我将不胜感激。这是代码。以下是步骤：

初始化后台缓冲区：

        D3DDevice device;
    SwapChain swapChain;
    /// Create the swap chain
    SwapChainDescription desc = new SwapChainDescription()
    {
        BufferCount = 1,
        ModeDescription = new ModeDescription 
        { 
            Width = ContextSettings.Width, 
            Height = ContextSettings.Height, 
            RefreshRate = new SlimDX.Rational(ContextSettings.RefreshRate, 1), 
            Format = ContextSettings.BufferFormat,
        },
        IsWindowed = !ContextSettings.FullScreen,
        OutputHandle = WindowHandle,
        SampleDescription = new SampleDescription(1, 0),
        SwapEffect = SwapEffect.Discard,
        Usage = Usage.RenderTargetOutput,
    };
    FeatureLevel[] featureLevels = new FeatureLevel[] { FeatureLevel.Level_11_0, FeatureLevel.Level_10_1 };
    DriverType driverType = DriverType.Hardware;
    D3DDevice.CreateWithSwapChain(driverType, DeviceCreationFlags.Debug, featureLevels, desc, out device, out swapChain);
    Device = device;
    SwapChain = swapChain;
    /// Setup window association
    Factory factory = swapChain.GetParent<Factory>();
    factory.SetWindowAssociation(WindowHandle, WindowAssociationFlags.IgnoreAll);
    /// Setup back buffers and render target views
    RenderBuffer = DXTexture2D.FromSwapChain<DXTexture2D>(swapChain, 0);
    RenderView = new RenderTargetView(Device, RenderBuffer);

然后初始化深度缓冲区：

        Format depthFormat = Format.D32_Float;
    Texture2DDescription depthBufferDesc = new Texture2DDescription 
    {
        ArraySize = 1,
        BindFlags = BindFlags.DepthStencil,
        CpuAccessFlags = CpuAccessFlags.None,
        Format = depthFormat,
        Height = width,
        Width = height,
        MipLevels = 1,
        OptionFlags = ResourceOptionFlags.None,
        SampleDescription = new SampleDescription( 1, 0 ),
        Usage = ResourceUsage.Default
    };
    DepthBuffer = new DXTexture2D(Device, depthBufferDesc);
    DepthStencilViewDescription dsViewDesc = new DepthStencilViewDescription
    {
        ArraySize = 0,
        Format = depthFormat,
        Dimension = DepthStencilViewDimension.Texture2D,
        MipSlice = 0,
        Flags = 0,
        FirstArraySlice = 0
    };
    DepthView = new DepthStencilView(Device, DepthBuffer, dsViewDesc);
    DepthStencilStateDescription dsStateDesc = new DepthStencilStateDescription()
    {
        IsDepthEnabled = true,
        IsStencilEnabled = false,
        DepthWriteMask = DepthWriteMask.All,
        DepthComparison = Comparison.Less,
    };
    DepthState = DepthStencilState.FromDescription(Device, dsStateDesc);

设置渲染目标：

    DeviceContext.OutputMerger.DepthStencilState = DepthState;
    DeviceContext.OutputMerger.SetTargets(DepthView, RenderView);
    DeviceContext.Rasterizer.SetViewports(new Viewport(0, 0, ContextSettings.Width, ContextSettings.Height, 0.0f, 1.0f));
    Clear();

一旦我从OutputMerger中删除DepthView。SetTargets我开始在屏幕上看到图像（当然没有深度测试），反之亦然。

SlimDX 11深度缓冲区问题

事实证明，在depthBufferDesc中，我将width传递给Height变量，将Height传递给width。这是创建了两个具有不同维度的渲染目标，从而将其分解。