通过GET请求和响应将对象传递给WCF服务

本文关键字:WCF 服务 对象 GET 请求 求和 响应 通过 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:00:11

我对WCF服务有点陌生。在我目前的工作中,我已经开发了一个helloworld Restful WCF服务。以下是我的RESTful web服务的代码。

RESTful服务合同如下:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.ServiceModel.Web;
using System.Text;
namespace RestfulWCFService
{
    [ServiceContract]
    public interface IRestfulTestService
    {
        [OperationContract]
        [WebInvoke(Method="GET", ResponseFormat= WebMessageFormat.Xml, UriTemplate="xml/{name}")]
        string SayHelloXml(string name);
        [OperationContract]
        [WebInvoke(Method = "GET", ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json, UriTemplate = "json/{name}")]
        string SayHelloJson(string name);
    }
} 

接口实现如下:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.Text;
namespace RestfulWCFService
{
    public class RestfulTestService : IRestfulTestService
    {

        string IRestfulTestService.SayHelloXml(string name)
        {
            return "Hello  " + name;
        }
        string IRestfulTestService.SayHelloJson(string name)
        {
            return "Hello  " + name;
        }
    }
}

我已经在IIS上部署了此服务,现在我正在使用以下URL访问此web服务。

http://localhost/RestfulWCFService/RestfulTestService.svc/xml/pankesh

Web服务正在向我返回以下数据。

<string xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/2003/10/Serialization/">Hello pankesh</string> 

现在,我的问题是,在上面的Web服务上,我正在传递一个简单的数据类型,即STRING。现在,我的要求是通过REST请求传递一个复杂的自定义对象。你能告诉我吗?在上面的场景中,我如何通过REST请求传递自定义对象?

web.config文件的内容如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
  <appSettings>
    <add key="aspnet:UseTaskFriendlySynchronizationContext" value="true" />
  </appSettings>
  <system.web>
    <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.5" />
    <httpRuntime targetFramework="4.5" />
  </system.web>
  <system.serviceModel>
    <services>
      <service name="RestfulWCFService.RestfulTestService">
        <endpoint behaviorConfiguration="WebBehavior" binding="webHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="" contract="RestfulWCFService.IRestfulTestService" />
      </service>
    </services>
    <behaviors>
      <endpointBehaviors>
        <behavior name="WebBehavior">
          <webHttp />
        </behavior>
      </endpointBehaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior name="">
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true" />
          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false" />
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
    <protocolMapping>
        <add binding="basicHttpsBinding" scheme="https" />
    </protocolMapping>    
    <serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true" multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
  </system.serviceModel>
  <system.webServer>
    <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true" />
    <!--
        To browse web app root directory during debugging, set the value below to true.
        Set to false before deployment to avoid disclosing web app folder information.
      -->
    <directoryBrowse enabled="true" />
  </system.webServer>
</configuration>

通过GET请求和响应将对象传递给WCF服务

  1. 将对象序列化为流
  2. 作为流传递到服务
  3. 反序列化为数据合约
    使用内存流进行序列化/反序列化