ListBoxItems背景与ListBoxItemsSource相同

本文关键字:相同 ListBoxItemsSource 背景 ListBoxItems | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:00:13

我有一个绑定到ObservableCollection<string>的WPF ListBox ItemsSource。列表框值为:

蓝色,红色绿色

我希望项目的背景颜色与它的值相匹配。例如,我希望蓝色项目的背景颜色为蓝色、红色到红色,依此类推。我无法找到更改每个ListBoxItem的方法,因为我使用的是ItemsSource。如何将ListBoxItems背景颜色绑定到这些相应的值?

提前感谢!!!

ListBoxItems背景与ListBoxItemsSource相同

这可以通过几种方式实现,具体取决于您的用例。

解决方案1-使用ValueConverters:

您可以使用ListBox.ItemContainerStyle设置ListBoxItem的样式,然后使用ValueConverterstring的值转换为相应的SolidColorBrushes

XAML:

<ListBox ItemsSource="{Binding MyObservableCollection}" >
    <ListBox.Resources>
        <local:ColorConverter x:Key="converter"/>
    </ListBox.Resources>
    <ListBox.ItemContainerStyle>
        <Style TargetType="ListBoxItem">
            <Setter Property="Background" Value="{Binding Path=., 
                    Converter={StaticResource converter}}"/>
        </Style>
    </ListBox.ItemContainerStyle>
</ListBox>

值转换器:

public class ColorConverter : IValueConverter
{
    public object Convert(object value, Type targetType,
        object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
            var color = value.ToString();
            switch (color)
            {
                case "Blue":
                    return new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Blue);
                case "Red":
                    return new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Red);
                case "Green":
                    return new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Green);
            }
        return SystemColors.ControlColor;
    }
    public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType,
        object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        throw new NotImplementedException();
    }
}

Soultion 2-使用DataTriggers:

同样,您可以使用ListBox.ItemContainerStyle来设置ListBoxItem的样式,然后定义几个DataTriggers来根据项目的值更改ListBoxItem.Background。这种方法是纯粹的XAML:

    <ListBox ItemsSource="{Binding MyObservableCollection}" >
        <ListBox.Resources>
            <System:String x:Key="red">Red</System:String>
            <System:String x:Key="green">Green</System:String>
            <System:String x:Key="blue">Blue</System:String>
        </ListBox.Resources>
        <ListBox.ItemContainerStyle>
            <Style TargetType="ListBoxItem">
                <Style.Triggers>
                    <DataTrigger Binding="{Binding }" Value="{StaticResource red}">
                        <Setter Property="Background" Value="Red"></Setter>
                    </DataTrigger>
                    <DataTrigger Binding="{Binding }" Value="{StaticResource green}">
                        <Setter Property="Background" Value="Green"></Setter>
                    </DataTrigger>
                    <DataTrigger Binding="{Binding }" Value="{StaticResource blue}">
                        <Setter Property="Background" Value="Blue"></Setter>
                    </DataTrigger>
                </Style.Triggers>
            </Style>
        </ListBox.ItemContainerStyle>
    </ListBox>

编辑:

假设动态加载的颜色名称与System.Windows.Media.Colors的名称相同,那么您可以将第一部分中的Convert方法替换为:

    public object Convert(object value, Type targetType,
        object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        var colorStr = value.ToString();
        var color = (Color)System.Windows.Media.ColorConverter.ConvertFromString(colorStr);
        return new SolidColorBrush(color);
    }

如果你的颜色名称没有特定的格式,并且可以是任何颜色(即,你的外部文件可能包含"VeryLightGreen"或"PrettyYellow"等名称!),那么你应该定义自己的ColorDictionary来将这些名称翻译成所需的颜色:

public static class ColorTranslator
{
    private static Dictionary<string, Color> ColorDictionary = LoadColors();
    public static Color FromName(string name)
    {
        return ColorDictionary[name];
    }
    private static Dictionary<string, Color> LoadColors()
    {
        var dictionary = new Dictionary<string, Color>();
        dictionary.Add("Red", Colors.Red);
        dictionary.Add("Blue", Colors.Blue);
        dictionary.Add("Green", Colors.Green);
        dictionary.Add("VeryLightGreen", Colors.Honeydew);
        dictionary.Add("PrettyYellow", Color.FromArgb(200,255,215,0));
        return dictionary;
    }
}

Convert方法:

    public object Convert(object value, Type targetType,
        object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        var colorStr = value.ToString();
        var color = ColorTranslator.FromName(colorStr);
        return new SolidColorBrush(color);
    }