如何使用Team Foundation Server API创建测试运行和结果
本文关键字：创建 测试运行 结果 API Server 何使用 Team Foundation | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:00:30
我找到了几个关于使用TFS API检索测试结果的示例，但没有关于以编程方式创建结果的文档。我的目标是创建一个轻量级的替代方案，以使用Microsoft测试管理器运行手动测试。有人有这方面的经验吗？有没有我遗漏的例子？
到目前为止，我拥有的是：
ITestCaseResult CreateNewTestCaseResult(ITestSuiteEntry testCaseEntry)
{
var run = testCaseEntry.TestSuite.Plan.CreateTestRun(false /* not automated */);
run.AddTest(testCaseEntry.TestCase.Id, suiteEntry.TestSuite.DefaultConfigurations[0].Id, suiteEntry.TestSuite.Plan.Owner);
run.Save(); // so that results object is created
return run.QueryResults()[0];
}
我不确定这是否是启动新运行的正确方式，也不确定如何记录测试的每个操作的结果。
2012年8月15日更新：
下面的示例现在已经集成到我的开源TFS测试步骤编辑器工具中。在最新版本中，它获得了将测试结果发布到TFS的能力。请参阅GitHub上的源代码。
我现在有了发布测试结果的工作代码。注意，下面的代码接受ITestPoint（这表示特定套件中的一个测试用例），并且有一些我的内部类（不包括在内），它们只为每个步骤提供结果和附件路径。
var tfsRun = _testPoint.Plan.CreateTestRun(false);
tfsRun.DateStarted = DateTime.Now;
tfsRun.AddTestPoint(_testPoint, _currentIdentity);
tfsRun.DateCompleted = DateTime.Now;
tfsRun.Save(); // so results object is created
var result = tfsRun.QueryResults()[0];
result.Owner = _currentIdentity;
result.RunBy = _currentIdentity;
result.State = TestResultState.Completed;
result.DateStarted = DateTime.Now;
result.Duration = new TimeSpan(0L);
result.DateCompleted = DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(0.0);
var iteration = result.CreateIteration(1);
iteration.DateStarted = DateTime.Now;
iteration.DateCompleted = DateTime.Now;
iteration.Duration = new TimeSpan(0L);
iteration.Comment = "Run from TFS Test Steps Editor by " + _currentIdentity.DisplayName;
for (int actionIndex = 0; actionIndex < _testEditInfo.TestCase.Actions.Count; actionIndex++)
{
var testAction = _testEditInfo.TestCase.Actions[actionIndex];
if (testAction is ISharedStepReference)
continue;
var userStep = _testEditInfo.SimpleSteps[actionIndex];
var stepResult = iteration.CreateStepResult(testAction.Id);
stepResult.ErrorMessage = String.Empty;
stepResult.Outcome = userStep.Outcome;
foreach (var attachmentPath in userStep.AttachmentPaths)
{
var attachment = stepResult.CreateAttachment(attachmentPath);
stepResult.Attachments.Add(attachment);
}
iteration.Actions.Add(stepResult);
}
var overallOutcome = _testEditInfo.SimpleSteps.Any(s => s.Outcome != TestOutcome.Passed)
? TestOutcome.Failed
: TestOutcome.Passed;
iteration.Outcome = overallOutcome;
result.Iterations.Add(iteration);
result.Outcome = overallOutcome;
result.Save(false);
测试操作似乎没有用于设置通过/失败或添加附件的属性。
public interface ITestAction : INotifyPropertyChanged {
int Id { get; }
ITestBase Owner { get; }
ITestActionGroup Parent { get; }
ITestAction CopyToNewOwner(ITestBase newOwner);
void MoveToNewOwner(ITestBase newOwner); }
这是在父级（TestCase）完成的。
ITestCaseResult result = run.QueryResults()[0];
IAttachmentCollection collection = result.Attachments;
string x = result.Comment;
以下是如何正确启动新的运行：
namespace SampleRunCreation
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
TfsTeamProjectCollection tfs = TfsTeamProjectCollectionFactory.GetTeamProjectCollection(new Uri("http://pradeepn-tcm:8080/tfs/DefaultCollection"));
ITestManagementTeamProject project = tfs.GetService<ITestManagementService>().GetTeamProject("Pradeep");
// Create a test case.
ITestCase testCase = CreateTestCase(project, "My test case");
// Create test plan.
ITestPlan plan = CreateTestPlan(project, "My test plan");
// Create test configuration. You can reuse this instead of creating a new config everytime.
ITestConfiguration config = CreateTestConfiguration(project, string.Format("My test config {0}", DateTime.Now));
// Create test points.
IList<ITestPoint> testPoints = CreateTestPoints(project,
plan,
new List<ITestCase>(){testCase},
new IdAndName[] { new IdAndName(config.Id, config.Name) });
// Create test run using test points.
ITestRun run = CreateTestRun(project, plan, testPoints);
// Query results from the run.
ITestCaseResult result = run.QueryResults()[0];
// Fail the result.
result.Outcome = TestOutcome.Failed;
result.State = TestResultState.Completed;
result.Save();
Console.WriteLine("Run {0} completed", run.Id);
}
private static ITestCase CreateTestCase(ITestManagementTeamProject project,
string title)
{
// Create a test case.
ITestCase testCase = project.TestCases.Create();
testCase.Owner = null;
testCase.Title = title;
testCase.Save();
return testCase;
}
private static ITestPlan CreateTestPlan(ITestManagementTeamProject project, string title)
{
// Create a test plan.
ITestPlan testPlan = project.TestPlans.Create();
testPlan.Name = title;
testPlan.Save();
return testPlan;
}
private static ITestConfiguration CreateTestConfiguration(ITestManagementTeamProject project, string title)
{
ITestConfiguration configuration = project.TestConfigurations.Create();
configuration.Name = title;
configuration.Description = "DefaultConfig";
configuration.Values.Add(new KeyValuePair<string, string>("Browser", "IE"));
configuration.Save();
return configuration;
}
public static IList<ITestPoint> CreateTestPoints(ITestManagementTeamProject project,
ITestPlan testPlan,
IList<ITestCase> testCases,
IList<IdAndName> testConfigs)
{
// Create a static suite within the plan and add all the test cases.
IStaticTestSuite testSuite = CreateTestSuite(project);
testPlan.RootSuite.Entries.Add(testSuite);
testPlan.Save();
testSuite.Entries.AddCases(testCases);
testPlan.Save();
testSuite.SetEntryConfigurations(testSuite.Entries, testConfigs);
testPlan.Save();
ITestPointCollection tpc = testPlan.QueryTestPoints("SELECT * FROM TestPoint WHERE SuiteId = " + testSuite.Id);
return new List<ITestPoint>(tpc);
}
private static IStaticTestSuite CreateTestSuite(ITestManagementTeamProject project)
{
// Create a static test suite.
IStaticTestSuite testSuite = project.TestSuites.CreateStatic();
testSuite.Title = "Static Suite";
return testSuite;
}
private static ITestRun CreateTestRun(ITestManagementTeamProject project,
ITestPlan plan,
IList<ITestPoint> points)
{
ITestRun run = plan.CreateTestRun(false);
foreach (ITestPoint tp in points)
{
run.AddTestPoint(tp, null);
}
run.Save();
return run;
}
}
}
参考