格式异常:字符串未被识别为有效的日期时间
本文关键字:有效 日期 时间 识别 异常 字符串 格式 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:00:33
只要我给出Begin date和enddate的值,我的代码就可以正常工作。但是,当它们为空值时,它会返回格式异常。这就是我所做的:
public static string CheckInsertRecord(String EventType, String BeginDate, String EndDate)
{
NCDCPoint ncdc = new NCDCPoint();
CEOSurveyDataContext CDC = new CEOSurveyDataContext();
int et = Convert.ToInt32(EventType);
CultureInfo provider = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture;
DateTime b = Convert.ToDateTime(BeginDate);
DateTime e = Convert.ToDateTime(EndDate);
var query = (from n in CDC.NCDCPoints
where n.EVENT_TYPE_ID == et && n.BeginDate == b && n.EndDate == e
select new {
n.EVENT_TYPE_ID,
BeginDate = n.BeginDate.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd",provider),
EndDate = n.EndDate.ToString(),
n.BeginLATLONG,
n.EndLATLONG
});
if (query.Any())
{
return new JavaScriptSerializer().Serialize(query.ToList());
}
else
{
return "No duplicate";
}
}
放入try-and-catch没有用,因为我无法访问返回值。你能告诉我如何处理这个错误吗。
DateTime
不可为null。因此,尝试格式化Null或Empty的字符串应该会返回异常。
public static string CheckInsertRecord(String eventType, String beginDate, String endDate)
{
NCDCPoint ncdc = new NCDCPoint();
CEOSurveyDataContext CDC = new CEOSurveyDataContext();
int et = Convert.ToInt32(eventType);
CultureInfo provider = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture;
String queryBeingDate = string.Empty;
String queryEndDate = string.Empty;
DateTime beginDateTime;
DateTime endDateTime;
if (DateTime.TryParse(beginDate, out beginDateTime))
{
queryBeingDate = beginDateTime.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd");
}
if(DateTime.TryParse(endDate, out endDateTime))
{
queryEndDate = endDate;
}
var query = (from n in CDC.NCDCPoints
where n.EVENT_TYPE_ID == et && n.BeginDate == b && n.EndDate == e
select new
{
n.EVENT_TYPE_ID,
BeginDate = queryBeingDate,
EndDate = queryEndDate,
n.BeginLATLONG,
n.EndLATLONG
});
}
在尝试将字符串转换为DateTimes 之前,可以检查字符串是否为null
if (BeginDate == null || EndDate == null) {
// handle it appropriately, perhaps by setting a default or returning
}
DateTime b = Convert.ToDateTime(BeginDate);
DateTime e = Convert.ToDateTime(EndDate);
如果可能的话,您还可以更改方法以接受DateTime值,而不是字符串
您从未说过您的字符串值是什么。它们的格式正确吗?
将您的try/catch
例程设置为:
void test(string BeginDate, string EndDate) {
DateTime noDate = new DateTime(1900, 1, 1);
DateTime b;
DateTime e;
try {
b = Convert.ToDateTime(BeginDate);
} catch (Exception error) {
b = noDate;
MessageBox.Show("Invalid Format: " + BeginDate);
}
try {
e = Convert.ToDateTime(EndDate);
} catch (Exception error) {
e = noDate;
MessageBox.Show("Invalid Format: " + EndDate);
}
if (e < b) {
throw new Exception("End Date can not be before Begin Date.");
}
}
您可以将DateTime
更改为Nullable、DateTime?
,或者检查您使用string.IsNullOrEmpty()
传递的字符串,并添加您认为最适合处理null值的任何逻辑。
使用DateTime.TryParse()而不是Convert.ToDateTime()。这不会引发异常,并返回一个bool来告诉您转换是否有效。
替代
DateTime b = Convert.ToDateTime(BeginDate);
DateTime e = Convert.ToDateTime(EndDate);
带有
DateTime b, e;
if(!DateTime.TryParse(BeginDate,out b))
b = YOurDefaultBeginDate;
if(!DateTime.TryParse(EndDate,out e))
e = YOurDefaultEndDate;