使用NUnit和Moq对事件进行单元测试的更好方法

本文关键字:单元测试 更好 方法 事件 NUnit Moq 使用 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:00:48

我正在使用NUnit和Moq来测试一个包含一些事件的类,并试图找到测试事件是否被激发的最佳方法。我想出了这个解决方案,但感觉有点脏,因为我必须为测试创建一个接口。有什么办法可以用更少的代码做同样的事情,或者不必创建接口?

这并没有那么糟糕,但我觉得有人可能有更好的解决方案。欢迎提出任何想法。谢谢

[Test]
    public void StartedAndStoppedEventsShouldFireWhenStartedAndStopped()
    {
        var mockStartedEventSubscriber = new Mock<IEventSubscriber>();
        var mockStoppedEventSubscriber = new Mock<IEventSubscriber>();
        _NetworkMonitor.Started += mockStartedEventSubscriber.Object.Handler;
        _NetworkMonitor.Stopped += mockStoppedEventSubscriber.Object.Handler;
        _NetworkMonitor.Start();
        _NetworkMonitor.Stop();
        Func<bool> func = () => { return (eNetworkMonitorStatus.Stopped == _NetworkMonitor.Status); };
        Utilities.WaitUntilTrue(func, _NetworkMonitor.Interval * 2, 10);
        _NetworkMonitor.Started -= mockStartedEventSubscriber.Object.Handler;
        _NetworkMonitor.Stopped -= mockStoppedEventSubscriber.Object.Handler;
        mockStartedEventSubscriber.Verify(h => h.Handler(_NetworkMonitor, EventArgs.Empty), Times.Once());
        mockStoppedEventSubscriber.Verify(h => h.Handler(_NetworkMonitor, EventArgs.Empty), Times.Once());
    }
    public interface IEventSubscriber
    {
        void Handler(object sender, EventArgs e);
    }

使用NUnit和Moq对事件进行单元测试的更好方法

没有mock,这个测试似乎更容易完成。使测试夹具兼作事件订阅者。

_networkMonitor.Started += this.SetStartedFlag; // a private method which sets a flag in the test fixture.
_networkMonitor.Start();
Assert.That(StartedFlag, Is.True);

我认为,您根本不需要moq。您只需注册事件并评估它们是否已被激发(或被激发的次数):

public class NetworkMonitor
    {
        public event EventHandler Started;
        public event EventHandler Stopped;
        public void Start()
        {
            var handler = Started;
            if (handler != null)
                handler(this, EventArgs.Empty);
        }
        public void Stop()
        {
            var handler = Stopped;
            if (handler != null)
                handler(this, EventArgs.Empty);
        }
    }
    [Test]
    public void StartedAndStoppedEventsShouldFireWhenStartedAndStopped()
    {
        NetworkMonitor classUnderTest = new NetworkMonitor();
        bool startedWasFired = false;
        int stoppedWasFired = 0;
        classUnderTest.Started += (o, e) => { startedWasFired = true; };
        classUnderTest.Stopped += (o, e) => { stoppedWasFired++; };
        classUnderTest.Start();
        Assert.That(startedWasFired);
        classUnderTest.Stop();
        Assert.That(stoppedWasFired, Is.EqualTo(1));
    }

下面是我过去使用的一种方法的片段,效果很好。它只是将ConnectionChangedEventArgs的实例添加到List<>每次触发事件时。然后断言有多少事件被触发。希望你能得到这个想法,如果你愿意的话,可以根据自己的需求进行调整。

[Test]
public void GoodConnectionRaisesConnectionChangedEvent()
{
    const int EXPECTED = 1;
    List<ConnectionChangedEventArgs> ev = new List<ConnectionChangedEventArgs>();
    // Mocks and setup stuff here...
    using (PlcController pc = new PlcController(mock.Object))
    {
        pc.ConnectionChanged += delegate(object sender, ConnectionChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            ev.Add(e);
        };
        pc.Connect();
    }
    Assert.That(ev.Count, Is.EqualTo(EXPECTED));
}