SQL Server &c#存储过程&除以零例外

本文关键字：零例 Server 存储过程 SQL | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 17:49:58

首先是我的c#代码，然后是存储过程。

public DataTable GetCourseHighPass(String tmpCourse)
{
    command.Connection = OpenConnection();
    try
    {
        command.CommandText = "exec GetCourseCompletions @tmpCourse = '" + tmpCourse + "'";
        SqlDataAdapter dataAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter(command);
        dataAdapter.Fill(dataTable);
        return dataTable;
    }
    catch (Exception)
    {
        throw new Exception("There are no VG's for this course.");
    }
    finally
    {
        command.Connection.Close();
    }
}

这是我的存储过程。

create procedure GetCourseCompletions
   @tmpCourse nvarchar(30)
as
   select (count(pnr) * 100 / (select count(pnr) 
                               from HasStudied  
                               where courseCode = @tmpCourse 
                                 and count(pnr) =)) as VGPrecentage 
   from HasStudied 
   where grade >= 5 
     and courseCode = @tmpCourse
go

问题是，如果没有学生通过高分，我将得到一个除零异常。寻找关于如何捕获这个异常的建议，这样程序就不会崩溃，或者甚至更好地重写存储过程，这样它就不会在第一时间得到异常。

谢谢你的帮助!

SQL Server &c#存储过程&除以零例外

按Eric说的做:

    DECLARE @count int
    Set @count = (select count(pnr) from HasStudied where courseCode = @tmpCourse and count(pnr) =...)
    IF @count = 0
    BEGIN
        SELECT 0 as VGPrecentage
    END
    ELSE
    BEGIN
        select (count(pnr)*100 / @count) as VGPrecentage from HasStudied where grade >= 5 and courseCode = @tmpCourse
    END

我建议您使用这种查询，而不是您的查询，将处理NULL值和零值:

SELECT 
    CASE WHEN part * total <> 0 THEN part * 100 / total ELSE 0 END
FROM (
    SELECT SUM(CASE WHEN grade > 5 THEN 1.00 ELSE 0.00 END) As part, SUM(1.00) as total
    FROM HasStudied
    WHERE courseCode = @tmpCourse) t
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