在UWP中将ComboBox绑定到枚举字典

本文关键字:枚举 字典 绑定 ComboBox UWP 中将 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:01:15

我有一个UWP应用程序,我正在将ComboBox绑定到Dictionary。除了一个问题,这是可行的。当我尝试在视图模型中设置绑定的SelectedValue时,ComboBox会重置为null状态。

我尝试在WPF中做完全相同的事情,但它没有这个问题。在网上查找时,我发现这个页面正是我使用WPF所做的,但我在UWP上找不到任何内容。

更新绑定值时,我需要做些什么才能使组合框不重置?

下面是一个简化的例子。我正在使用PropertyChanged.Fody和MvvvmLightLibs

视图模型:

[ImplementPropertyChanged]
public class ViewModel
{
    public ICommand SetZeroCommand { get; set; }
    public ICommand ShowValueCommand { get; set; }
    public ViewModel()
    {
        SetZeroCommand = new RelayCommand(SetZero);
        ShowValueCommand = new RelayCommand(ShowValue);
    }
    public Numbers Selected { get; set; } = Numbers.One;
    public Dictionary<Numbers, string> Dict { get; } = new Dictionary<Numbers, string>()
    {
        [Numbers.Zero] = "Zero",
        [Numbers.One] = "One",
        [Numbers.Two] = "Two"
    };
    private async void ShowValue()
    {
        var dialog = new MessageDialog(Selected.ToString());
        await dialog.ShowAsync();
    }
    private void SetZero()
    {
        Selected = Numbers.Zero;
    }
    public enum Numbers
    {
        Zero,
        One,
        Two
    }
}

Xaml:

<Page
    x:Class="UwpBinding.MainPage"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:local="using:UwpBinding"
    xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
    xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
    mc:Ignorable="d"
    DataContext="{Binding MainWindow, Source={StaticResource Locator}}">
    <Grid Background="{ThemeResource ApplicationPageBackgroundThemeBrush}">
        <ComboBox Margin="105,163,0,0" ItemsSource="{Binding Dict}" DisplayMemberPath="Value" SelectedValuePath="Key" SelectedValue="{Binding Selected, Mode=TwoWay}"/>
        <Button Content="Show" Command="{Binding ShowValueCommand}" Margin="25,304,0,304"/>
        <Button Content="Set to 0" Command="{Binding SetZeroCommand}" Margin="10,373,0,235"/>
    </Grid>
</Page>

在UWP中将ComboBox绑定到枚举字典

我做了一个基本的演示并重现了您的问题。经过研究,我发现了问题:Combox.SelectedValueEnumeration不兼容。

目前的解决方法是使用SelectedIndex

例如:在您的ViewModel中更改如下代码:

public int Selected { get; set; } = 1;
...
private void SetZero()
{
    Selected = 0;
}
...
private async void ShowValue()
{
    Numbers tmp=Numbers.Zero;
    switch (Selected)
    {
        case 0: tmp = Numbers.Zero;
           break;
        case 1:tmp = Numbers.One;
           break;
        case 2:tmp = Numbers.Two;
           break;
    }
    var dialog = new MessageDialog(tmp.ToString());
    await dialog.ShowAsync();
}