不能在WPF Viewport3D派生类中动画相机
本文关键字:动画 相机 派生 WPF Viewport3D 不能 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:01:30
我想扩展Viewport3D类,以包括控制摄像机的简单内置方法,但是一旦我试图在派生类中动画摄像机时,由于摄像机被'冻结',我得到InvalidOperationException:
System.InvalidOperationException occurred
Message=Cannot animate the 'LookDirection' property on 'System.Windows.Media.Media3D.PerspectiveCamera' because the object is sealed or frozen.
Source=PresentationCore
StackTrace:
at System.Windows.Media.Animation.Animatable.BeginAnimation(DependencyProperty dp, AnimationTimeline animation, HandoffBehavior handoffBehavior)
at Viewport3DwithControls.ControllableViewport3D.ControllableViewport3D_Loaded(Object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) in FrozenCameraExample'Viewport3DwithControls'ControllableViewport3D.cs:line 25
我已经尝试创建一个新的相机,并将其分配给Viewport的相机参数,但新的相机不会改变相机的视图在新的视口。它停留在设计时的位置。
我以前已经能够使用"香草"Viewport3D动画相机,所以它似乎与创建派生类有关,但我不知道为什么它会有任何不同的行为。
下面是抛出错误的示例代码片段:using System;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Media.Media3D;
using System.Windows.Media.Animation;
namespace Viewport3DwithControls
{
public partial class ControllableViewport3D : Viewport3D
{
private PerspectiveCamera _camera;
public ControllableViewport3D()
: base()
{
if (this.Camera is PerspectiveCamera)
_camera = (PerspectiveCamera)this.Camera;
Loaded += new RoutedEventHandler(ControllableViewport3D_Loaded);
}
private void ControllableViewport3D_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
Vector3DAnimation cameraLookAnim = new Vector3DAnimation(new Vector3D(0, -1, 0), new Duration(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5)));
_camera.BeginAnimation(PerspectiveCamera.LookDirectionProperty, cameraLookAnim);
}
}
}
下面是我用来测试上述新的Viewport3D对象类的XAML代码:
<Window xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:Viewport3DwithControls="clr-namespace:Viewport3DwithControls;assembly=Viewport3DwithControls" xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" mc:Ignorable="d"
x:Class="ControllableViewport3D_Demo.MainWindow"
x:Name="Window"
Title="MainWindow"
Width="640" Height="480">
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot">
<Viewport3DwithControls:ControllableViewport3D x:Name="MainViewport3D">
<!-- SketchUp 6 to Xaml (c)2009 Itai Bar-Haim, supports: faces, normals and textures -->
<Viewport3DwithControls:ControllableViewport3D.Camera>
<PerspectiveCamera x:Name="myCamera" LookDirection="2508.655,-4077.894,-2871.299" Position="-1680.519,4975.945,2549.795" UpDirection="0.021,-0.033,0.999"/>
</Viewport3DwithControls:ControllableViewport3D.Camera>
<ModelVisual3D>
<ModelVisual3D.Content>
<Model3DGroup>
<AmbientLight Color="#333333"/>
<DirectionalLight Direction="135,-56,10" Color="#FF919191"/>
</Model3DGroup>
</ModelVisual3D.Content>
</ModelVisual3D>
<ModelVisual3D>
<ModelVisual3D.Content>
<Model3DGroup>
<Model3DGroup>
<Model3DGroup.Transform>
<MatrixTransform3D Matrix="1.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,1.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,1.0,0.0,-676.174208546767,-278.003892202022,0.0,1.0" />
</Model3DGroup.Transform>
<GeometryModel3D>
<GeometryModel3D.Geometry>
<MeshGeometry3D
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在我头撞墙了几天之后,我终于承认我被难住了。
您是否尝试过使用storyboard应用动画?另外,你可以移动场景,而不是移动摄像机。这是同一种转化。