如何在数据绑定上下文中将值从一页传递到另一页
本文关键字:一页 数据绑定 上下文 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:01:44
我正在创建一个应用程序,我们有一个建筑名称的数据模板列表,当点击说"托马斯·戈斯内尔大厅",它会去一个新的页面,TextBlock更改为所选的建筑名称"托马斯·戈斯内尔大厅"。我知道数据绑定可以做到这一点,但是我如何跨两个不同的页面做到这一点呢?
MainPage.xaml
<TextBlock Tap="TextBlock_Tap" Text="{Binding LineOne}" TextWrapping="NoWrap" Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextExtraLargeStyle}"/>
mainpage . example .cs(当用户点击建筑名称时,它将导航到新页面)
public void TextBlock_Tap(object sender, System.Windows.Input.GestureEventArgs e)
{
var building = ((TextBlock)sender).Text; // gets information based on the tapped building
//perform action based on information about the tapped building
if(building == "Thomas Gosnell Hall")
{
//MessageBox.Show("08 - (GOS)");
NavigationService.Navigate(new Uri("/MapLocation.xaml?building=" + building, UriKind.Relative)); // pass the string value to destination page through Uri parameter
}
else if(building == "Lyndon Baines Johnson Hall")
{
MessageBox.Show("060 - (LBJ)");
}
}
MapLocation.xaml
<TextBlock x:Name="buildingName" Text="Building Name" Margin="9,-7,0,0" Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextTitle1Style}"/>
maplocation . xml .cs(用户选择建筑物名称后的新页面)
/**
* How to: Create the Binding (behind code)
* Source: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc838207%28v=vs.95%29.aspx?cs-save-lang=1&cs-lang=csharp#code-snippet-1
*/
// Define source object
public class Building
{
public string BuildingName { get; set; }
}
public MapLocation()
{
InitializeComponent();
Loaded += MapLocation_Loaded;
/* // create an instance of the source object
Building bldg = new Building();
bldg.BuildingName = building; // value to change depending on user's click
// create a binding object
Binding MyBinding = new Binding();
// set the binding properties on the binding object
MyBinding.Path = new PropertyPath("BuildingName");
MyBinding.Mode = BindingMode.OneTime;
// set the source of the binding by setting the DataContext property
buildingName.DataContext = bldg;
// attach the binding to the property of the FrameworkElement
buildingName.SetBinding(TextBlock.TextProperty, MyBinding);*/
}
private void MapLocation_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
//throw new NotImplementedException();
string building;
if(NavigationContext.QueryString.TryGetValue("building", out building))
{
//load information based on building parameter value
buildingName.Text = building;
}
}
/*public MapLocation_Loaded()
{
string building;
if(NavigationContext.QueryString.TryGetValue("building", out building))
{
//load information based on building parameter value
}
}*/
问题在于这一行bldg.BuildingName = building;
,因为它说The name building does not exist in the current context.
它存在于MainPage.xaml.cs中,但不在malocation .xaml.cs中。如何根据用户点击的建筑选择将建筑名称绑定到下一页?
我建议通过Uri
参数将字符串值传递给目标页面:
public void TextBlock_Tap(object sender, System.Windows.Input.GestureEventArgs e)
{
var building = ((TextBlock)sender).Text;
NavigationService.Navigate(new Uri("/MapLocation.xaml?building=" + building, UriKind.Relative));
}
然后处理在目标页加载正确的信息,例如在Loaded
页事件处理程序中:
public MapLocation_Loaded()
{
string building;
if(NavigationContext.QueryString.TryGetValue("building", out building))
{
//load information based on building parameter value
}
}
一种选择是将所选值作为公共属性公开在MainPage上。然后其他页面可以读取所设置的值。
另一个选项是在导航方法中将其作为状态传递:
NavigationService.Navigate(new Uri("/MapLocation.xaml", UriKind.Relative), building);
请看这里:http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms591042(v=vs.110).aspx