ASP.. NET MVC 5编辑动作-如何写入多个数据库表/模型
本文关键字:何写入 数据库 模型 MVC NET 编辑 ASP | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:02:00
是否有任何方法以某种方式组合来自两个模型的数据,然后将它们都映射到编辑操作上下文中的相同viewModel ?
我从来没有在ASP的编辑动作一次更新几个表。. NET MVC与实体框架6.1.3。这是布局:
我有一个名为"地址"的DB表,其中包含StreetNumber, StreetName, City, State, ZipCode字段。它与另一个名为Bars的表具有一对一的关系。例如,一个栏只能有一个地址,一个地址只能有一个栏。
因为我将这些数据存储在两个单独的表中,所以我很难成功地实现从一个表单 (BarForm)获取数据的Edit操作,并且应该更新Bar和Address数据库表。查看我的代码:
BarController
public ActionResult Edit(int id)
{
var bar = _context.Bars.SingleOrDefault(m => m.Id == id);
var address = _context.Addresses.SingleOrDefault(a => a.BarId == id);
//Make sure that the id actually exists:
if (bar == null)
{
return HttpNotFound();
}
var viewModel = Mapper.Map<Bar, BarFormViewModel>(bar, new BarFormViewModel());
if (address == null)
{
address = new Address();
}
Mapper.Map<Address, BarFormViewModel>(address, viewModel);
viewModel.IsNew = false;
return View("BarForm", viewModel);
}
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public ActionResult Save(BarFormViewModel bar)
{
if (!ModelState.IsValid)
{
var viewModel = Mapper.Map<BarFormViewModel, BarFormViewModel>(bar, new BarFormViewModel());
viewModel.IsNew = false;
return View("BarForm", viewModel);
}
if (bar.Id == 0)
{
var newbar = Mapper.Map<BarFormViewModel, Bar>(bar);
newbar.LastUpdated = DateTime.UtcNow;
_context.Bars.Add(newbar);
var addressToAdd = Mapper.Map<BarFormViewModel, Address>(bar);
_context.Addresses.Add(addressToAdd);
}
else
{
var barInDb = _context.Bars.Single(b => b.Id == bar.Id);
var addressInDb = _context.Addresses.Single(a => a.BarId == bar.Id);
Mapper.Map<BarFormViewModel, Bar>(bar, barInDb);
Mapper.Map<BarFormViewModel, Address>(bar, addressInDb);
}
_context.SaveChanges();
return RedirectToAction("Index", "Bar");
}
域模型:
public class Bar
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
[Required]
public string GooglePlaceId { get; set; }
public string SundayDiscounts { get; set; }
public string MondayDiscounts { get; set; }
public string TuesdayDiscounts { get; set; }
public string WednesdayDiscounts { get; set; }
public string ThursdayDiscounts { get; set; }
public string FridayDiscounts { get; set; }
public string SaturdayDiscounts { get; set; }
[Display(Name = "Last Updated")]
public DateTime LastUpdated { get; set; }
}
public class Address
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public int? Number { get; set; }
public string StreetName { get; set; }
public string City { get; set; }
public string State { get; set; }
[Required]
public int ZipCode { get; set; }
public Bar Bar { get; set; }
public int BarId { get; set; }
}
视图模型,包括地址和栏属性:
{
public class BarFormViewModel
{
public int? Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
[Required]
[Display(Name = "Google Place ID")]
public string GooglePlaceId { get; set; }
[Display(Name = "Sunday Happy Hour Info:")]
public string SundayDiscounts { get; set; }
[Display(Name = "Monday Happy Hour Info:")]
public string MondayDiscounts { get; set; }
[Display(Name = "Tuesday Happy Hour Info:")]
public string TuesdayDiscounts { get; set; }
[Display(Name = "Wednesday Happy Hour Info:")]
public string WednesdayDiscounts { get; set; }
[Display(Name = "Thursday Happy Hour Info:")]
public string ThursdayDiscounts { get; set; }
[Display(Name = "Friday Happy Hour Info:")]
public string FridayDiscounts { get; set; }
[Display(Name = "Saturday Happy Hour Info:")]
public string SaturdayDiscounts { get; set; }
[Display(Name = "Last Updated")]
public DateTime? LastUpdated { get; set; }
//Address Model Info
public Address Address { get; set; }
public int? AddressId { get; set; }
[RegularExpression("([1-9][0-9]*)", ErrorMessage = "Must be a number")]
public int? Number { get; set; }
public string StreetName { get; set; }
public string City { get; set; }
public string State { get; set; }
[Required]
public int? ZipCode { get; set; }
public bool IsNew { get; set; }
}
这里的问题是,我得到一个空AddressId与此设置,这是导致一个异常,当保存操作得到运行。这是因为BarForm视图被传递了一个ViewModel,这个ViewModel是从一个Bar对象映射过来的,而Bar域模型实际上没有地址信息,因为它不是地址模型/表。
是否有任何方法以某种方式组合来自地址和栏模型的数据,然后将它们映射到相同的viewModel?
我一直得到一个序列不包含任何元素错误为这一行在保存操作:
var addressInDb = _context.Addresses.Single(a => a.Id == bar.AddressId);
我也试过:
var addressInDb = _context.Addresses.Single(a => a.BarId == bar.Id);
既不工作。我明白错误在说什么,也检查了我隐藏的Addressid字段的实际HTML,它是空白的…查看我的BarForm视图中的代码:
@Html.HiddenFor(m => m.Id)
@Html.HiddenFor(m => m.AddressId)
@Html.AntiForgeryToken()
删除new BarFormViewModel()
作为映射调用中的第二个参数,因为它是不必要的。
在post操作中,在if语句中检查ModelState是否有效。Id == 0, bar已经是视图模型,所以不需要映射。
当您创建您的AutoMapper映射时,您必须创建一个自定义属性映射,因为Address。Id属性不会自动映射到AddressId属性,因为名称不相同。
AutoMapper.Mapper.CreateMap<Address, BarFormViewModel>()
.ForMember(dest => dest.AddressId, o => o.MapFrom(source => source.Id));
然后对逆映射做同样的处理。