如何使用c#从xml获取强类型对象

我创建了一个像这样的类模型。

public class SiteDefinition
    {
        [XmlAttribute ()]
        public string Name { get; set; }
        [XmlAttribute()]
        public string Version { get; set; }
        public List<MasterPage>? MasterPages { get; set; }
        public List<File>? Files { get; set; }
        public List<PageLayout>? PageLayouts { get; set; }
        public List<Feature>? Features { get; set; }
        public List<ContentType>? ContentTypes { get; set; }
        public List<StyleSheet>? StyleSheets { get; set; }
    }

然后，使用控制台应用程序，我生成了一个xml文件，看起来像这样:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<SiteDefinition xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" Name="ContosoIntranet" Version="1.0.0.0">
  <MasterPages>
    <MasterPage Url="" Name="seattle.master" LocalFolder=".'seattle.master" ServerFolder="_catalogs/ContosoIntranet/" UIVersion="15" />
  </MasterPages>
</SiteDefinition>

我使用的代码:

static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var siteDefinition = new SiteDefinition();
            siteDefinition.Name = "ContosoIntranet";
            siteDefinition.Version = "1.0.0.0";
            siteDefinition.MasterPages = new List<SiteProvisioningFramework.MasterPage>()
            {
                new MasterPage(){
                    Name="seattle.master",
                    ServerFolder ="_catalogs/ContosoIntranet/",
                    UIVersion = "15",
                    Url="",
                    LocalFolder = ".MasterPages/seattle.master"
                }
            };

            Utilities.XmlHelper.ObjectToXml(siteDefinition, @".'Sample.xml");
        }

我只是想知道xml看起来像什么，在我的应用程序中，用户(开发人员)会给应用程序一个xml文件，然后我想把它转换成一个强类型对象:SiteDefinition

我如何用更少的努力(行)来实现这一点?

private void HandleAppInstalled(SPRemoteEventProperties properties)
        {
            using (ClientContext cc = TokenHelper.CreateAppEventClientContext(properties, false))
            {
                if (cc != null)
                {
                    XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
                    doc.Load(@"/SiteDefinitions/SiteDefinition.xml");
                }
            }
        }

    public class SiteDefinition
    {
        [XmlAttribute]
        public string Name { get; set; }
        [XmlAttribute]
        public string Version { get; set; }
        public List<MasterPage> MasterPages { get; set; }
        public List<File> Files { get; set; }
        public List<PageLayout> PageLayouts { get; set; }
        public List<Feature> Features { get; set; }
        public List<ContentType> ContentTypes { get; set; }
        public List<StyleSheet> StyleSheets { get; set; }
    }
    public class MasterPage
    {
        [XmlAttribute]
        public string Name { get; set; }
        [XmlAttribute]
        public string ServerFolder { get; set; }
        [XmlAttribute]
        public string UIVersion { get; set; }
        [XmlAttribute]
        public string Url { get; set; }
        [XmlAttribute]
        public string LocalFolder { get; set; }
    }
    public class StyleSheet
    {
    }
    public class ContentType
    {
    }
    public class Feature
    {
    }
    public class PageLayout
    {
    }
    public class File
    {
    }
    [Fact]
    public void Test()
    {
        XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(SiteDefinition));
        using (FileStream stream = new FileStream("Data.xml", FileMode.Open))
        {
            var siteDefinition = (SiteDefinition)serializer.Deserialize(stream);
        }
    }