FK constraint with ViewModel MVC4
本文关键字:MVC4 ViewModel with constraint FK | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:02:21
我有一个小问题使用MVC4和实体框架。我有一个实体"Person",它由另一个名为"ProductPackageCategories"的实体组成。我也有一个ViewModel"PersonViewModel"。在"Create Person"视图中,我可以创建我的新人员,并使用下拉列表组件指定类别。通常,当我单击提交按钮时,数据存储在数据库中。在我的例子中,我检索所有数据,但不检索ProductPackageCategory Id。有人对这个问题有什么想法吗?
异常消息:
The INSERT statement conflicted with the FOREIGN KEY constraint "FK_bm_Persons_bm_ProductPackageCategories". The conflict occurred in database "C:'USERS'MAARAB'DESKTOP'PROJECT'2013-03-01_4-9_MA-OS_BUSI MATERIAL PROJECT'BUSIMATERIAL'BUSIMATERIAL'APP_DATA'BUSIMATERIAL.MDF", table "dbo.bm_ProductPackageCategories", column 'Id_ProductPackageCategory'.
语句已被终止。
My Create Actions in PersonController:
public ActionResult Create()
{
ViewBag.Id_ProductPackageCategory = new SelectList(db.ProductPackageCategories, "Id_ProductPackageCategory", "Name");
return View();
}
//
// POST: /Person/Create
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Create(PersonViewModel personViewModel)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
db.Persons.AddObject(personViewModel.person);
db.SaveChanges();
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
ViewBag.Id_ProductPackageCategory = new SelectList(db.ProductPackageCategories, "Id_ProductPackageCategory", "Name", personViewModel.person.Id_ProductPackageCategory);
return View(personViewModel);
}
My ViewModel:
public class PersonViewModel
{
public Person person { get; set; }
public PersonViewModel()
{
person = new Person();
}
public PersonViewModel(Person person)
{
this.person = person;
}
}
My Create View:
@model BuSIMaterial.Models.PersonViewModel
@{
ViewBag.Title = "Create";
}
<h2>Create</h2>
@using (Html.BeginForm()) {
@Html.ValidationSummary(true)
<fieldset>
<legend>Person</legend>
<div class="editor-label">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.person.FirstName)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.person.FirstName)
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.person.FirstName)
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.person.LastName)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.person.LastName)
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.person.LastName)
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.person.NumNat)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.person.NumNat)
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.person.NumNat)
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.person.StartDate)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.person.StartDate)
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.person.StartDate)
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.person.EndDate)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.person.EndDate)
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.person.EndDate)
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.person.Upgrade)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.person.Upgrade)
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.person.Upgrade)
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.person.Id_ProductPackageCategory, "Category")
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
@Html.DropDownList("Id_ProductPackageCategory", "Choose one...")
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.person.Id_ProductPackageCategory)
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.person.HouseToWorkKilometers)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.person.HouseToWorkKilometers)
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.person.HouseToWorkKilometers)
</div>
<p>
<input type="submit" value="Create" />
</p>
</fieldset>
}
<div>
@Html.ActionLink("Back to List", "Index")
</div>
@section Scripts {
@Scripts.Render("~/bundles/jqueryval")
}
Replace:
@Html.DropDownList("Id_ProductPackageCategory", "Choose one...")
:
@Html.DropDownListFor(
model => model.person.Id_ProductPackageCategory,
(SelectList)ViewBag.Id_ProductPackageCategory,
"Choose one..."
)
,以便在表单提交给HttpPost操作时,模型上的person.Id_ProductPackageCategory
属性从下拉菜单中选择的值正确绑定。
使用strong -type -html-helpers将属性绑定到模型。用DropDownListFor
代替DropDownList
public ActionResult Create()
{
ViewBag.Id_ProductPackageCategory = new SelectList(db.ProductPackageCategories, "Id_ProductPackageCategory", "Name");
return View();
}
视图@Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.person.Id_ProductPackageCategory, ViewBag.Id_ProductPackageCategory as SelectList, "--- Select Category ---", new { @class = "some_class" })