当我没有可用的控件时如何调用()
本文关键字:何调用 调用 控件 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:02:32
我正在编写一个连接处理程序(一个请求用户名和密码的对话框)。代码是一个显示对话框的处理程序。这段代码可以从线程中调用,所以我需要Invoke()
如果InvokeRequired
。
在理想的情况下,我可以用Control
初始化处理程序来做InvokeRequired
,但有时控件可能为空。这可能吗?我如何实现代码?以下是正确的吗?
public class GuiCredentialsHandler
{
// control used to invoke if needed
private static Control mInvokeControl;
/// <summary>
/// Initialize a GetCredentials handler for current process.
/// This method should be always called from the main thread, for
/// a correctly handling for invokes (when the handler is called
/// from a thread).
/// </summary>
/// <param name="parentControl">Application top form.
/// Can be null if unknown</param>
public static void Initialize(Control parentControl)
{
if (parentControl != null)
{
mInvokeControl = parentControl;
}
else
{
mInvokeControl = new Control();
// force to create window handle
mInvokeControl.CreateControl();
}
}
public static Credentials GetCredentials()
{
if (mInvokeControl.InvokeRequired)
{
return mInvokeControl.Invoke(
new GetCredentialsDelegate(DoGetCredentials), null)
as Credentials;
}
else
{
return DoGetCredentials();
}
}
private static Credentials DoGetCredentials()
{
// the code stuff goes here
}
}
我的问题是:
- 如果我传递一个null控件给
InitializeMethod()
会发生什么 - 如果Initialize()方法在线程中执行,代码稍后会工作吗?
- 如果您没有任何控制来测试
InvokeRequired
,推荐的模式是什么?
Thanks in advance
编辑:做一些测试,我已经意识到,如果我通过零Initialize()
, UI线程中运行的控制并不因此InvokeRequired似乎返回false。总是这样。所以我的问题是,当我没有控制权时,我如何执行一个真正的(可)调用?
EDIT2:做mInvokeControl.CreateControl()
修复问题
在这个类上实现ISynchronizeInvoke。下面是一个例子:
public class GuiCredentialsHandler : ISynchronizeInvoke
{
//....
private readonly System.Threading.SynchronizationContext _currentContext = System.Threading.SynchronizationContext.Current;
private readonly System.Threading.Thread _mainThread = System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread;
private readonly object _invokeLocker = new object();
//....
#region ISynchronizeInvoke Members
public bool InvokeRequired
{
get
{
return System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId != this._mainThread.ManagedThreadId;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// This method is not supported!
/// </summary>
/// <param name="method"></param>
/// <param name="args"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
[Obsolete("This method is not supported!", true)]
public IAsyncResult BeginInvoke(Delegate method, object[] args)
{
throw new NotSupportedException("The method or operation is not implemented.");
}
/// <summary>
/// This method is not supported!
/// </summary>
/// <param name="method"></param>
/// <param name="args"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
[Obsolete("This method is not supported!", true)]
public object EndInvoke(IAsyncResult result)
{
throw new NotSupportedException("The method or operation is not implemented.");
}
public object Invoke(Delegate method, object[] args)
{
if (method == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("method");
}
lock (_invokeLocker)
{
object objectToGet = null;
SendOrPostCallback invoker = new SendOrPostCallback(
delegate(object data)
{
objectToGet = method.DynamicInvoke(args);
});
_currentContext.Send(new SendOrPostCallback(invoker), method.Target);
return objectToGet;
}
}
public object Invoke(Delegate method)
{
return Invoke(method, null);
}
#endregion//ISynchronizeInvoke Members
}
注意:由于类实现使用System.Threading.SynchronizationContext.Current
,所以你可以在WindowsForms
或wpf
中使用它,但不能在控制台应用程序中使用它,因为System.Threading.SynchronizationContext.Current
是空的。
一个简单的解决方案是在主线程中创建一个不可见的控件,您的工作线程可以在此控件上调用Invoke