如何解析使用DryIoc.Container实现接口的特定类型(在运行时已知)的实例
本文关键字:运行时 类型 实例 何解析 DryIoc Container 接口 实现 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:02:44
标题可能是误导性的,但基本上我希望DryIoc.Container
能够解决特定的实现的接口,其类型(实现接口的类的类型)是在运行时给出的(多个实现相同的接口被注册)。我不能使用serviceKey
来识别实现,因为解析实现的代码预计会做这样的事情:container.Resolve<IService>(*** here specify the runtime type of the implementation ***)
获得我们想要的实现(实现的类型是通过我们在运行时读取的配置获得的)。
using System;
using DryIoc;
namespace DryIoc_example
{
interface IService { }
class ServiceImpl_1 : IService { }
class ServiceImpl_2 : IService { }
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var container = new Container();
// register my implementations of IService
// this could be done at runtime using
// container.Register(typeof(IService), typeof(ServiceImpl_1));
container.Register<IService, ServiceImpl_1>();
container.Register<IService, ServiceImpl_2>();
// now, i want the container to resolve a specific
// implementation of IService ( ServiceImpl_2 in this case)
// this line doesn't work and throws
var myService = container.Resolve<IService>(typeof(ServiceImpl_2));
// this line is expected to print the type of ServiceImpl_2
Console.WriteLine(myService.GetType());
}
}
}
`
上面的代码抛出:
Unable to resolve DryIoc_example.IService {RequiredServiceType=DryIoc_example.ServiceImpl_2}
Where CurrentScope: null
and ResolutionScope: null
and Found registrations:
DefaultKey.Of(0),{ID=20, ImplType=DryIoc_example.ServiceImpl_1}}
DefaultKey.Of(1),{ID=21, ImplType=DryIoc_example.ServiceImpl_2}}
我知道我可以获得一个接口的所有注册实现,并过滤具有我想要的实现的(使用类似于DryIoc维护者的此响应https://stackoverflow.com/a/37069854/5767019的代码),但是我无法找出一种方法来使容器在我要求它时解决它!
DryIoc的答案,Spring。Net的GetObjectsOfType等效?
重复这里的选项:
使用实现类型作为服务密钥
container.Register<IService, ServiceImpl_1>(serviceKey: typeof(ServiceImpl_1));
container.Resolve<IService>(serviceKey: typeof(ServiceImpl_1));
使用RegisterMany 这将把所有实现的公共类型注册为服务类型,包括实现类型本身:
using System;
using DryIoc;
namespace DryIoc_example
{
interface IService {}
class ServiceImpl_1 : IService {}
class ServiceImpl_2 : IService {}
public class Program
{
public static void Main()
{
var container = new Container();
container.RegisterMany<ServiceImpl_1>(nonPublicServiceTypes: true);
container.RegisterMany<ServiceImpl_2>(nonPublicServiceTypes: true);
var myService = container.Resolve<IService>(typeof(ServiceImpl_2));
// this line is expected to print the type of ServiceImpl_2
Console.WriteLine(myService.GetType());
}
}
}
生活例子
从容器注册中手动选择
查找具有给定实现类型的已注册工厂,并获得用于注册的实际默认密钥。使用键:
解析using System;
using System.Linq;
using DryIoc;
namespace DryIoc_example
{
public interface IService {}
class ServiceImpl_1 : IService {}
class ServiceImpl_2 : IService {}
public class Program
{
public static void Main()
{
var container = new Container();
container.Register<IService, ServiceImpl_1>();
container.Register<IService, ServiceImpl_2>();
var myService = container.TryResolveByImplementation<IService>(typeof(ServiceImpl_1));
// this line is expected to print the type of ServiceImpl_2
Console.WriteLine(myService.GetType());
}
}
public static class ContainerExtensions
{
public static TService TryResolveByImplementation<TService>(this IContainer container, Type implementationType)
{
var factory = container.GetAllServiceFactories(typeof(TService))
.FirstOrDefault(f => f.Value.ImplementationType == implementationType);
return factory != null
? container.Resolve<TService>(serviceKey: factory.Key)
: default(TService);
}
}
}
生活例子