使用XmlTextReader读取元素中的元素

本文关键字:元素 读取 XmlTextReader 使用 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:02:47

我正在读取XML data并根据element检索值。有一个名为<UniqueColumns>的元素,它可以有子元素<string>。我想读取这些值并将其添加到ObservableCollection<String>。如果没有价值,那就什么都不要做。有以下三种场景:

场景- 1:超过1个子元素。

<IndexId>4</IndexId>
<UniqueColumns>
  <string>Dir_nbr</string>
  <string>Dir_name</string>
</UniqueColumns>
<SelectedTableForUniqColumn>TBDirectory</SelectedTableForUniqColumn>

场景- 2:只有一个子元素。

<IndexId>4</IndexId>
<UniqueColumns>
  <string>Dir_nbr</string>
</UniqueColumns>
<SelectedTableForUniqColumn>TBDirectory</SelectedTableForUniqColumn>

场景- 3:没有子元素。

<IndexId>4</IndexId>
<UniqueColumns/>
<SelectedTableForUniqColumn>TBDirectory</SelectedTableForUniqColumn>
代码:

//This is a user defined data object and it has parameter which is type of `ObservableCollection<String>`. 
ExternalDatabaseTableRequestDO req = new ExternalDatabaseTableRequestDO();
using (XmlTextReader reader = new XmlTextReader(new StringReader(xmlData)))
{
    while (reader.Read())
    {
        int result;
        long res;
        string parameterValue;
        ObservableCollection<String> parameterValueList = new ObservableCollection<String>();
        switch (reader.Name.ToLower())
        {
            case "indexid":
                parameterValue = reader.ReadString();
                if (!String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(parameterValue) && Int32.TryParse(parameterValue, out result))
                   req.IndexId = result;
                break;
            case "uniquecolumns":
                //need loop logic here but not sure how to do that.
                if (reader.NodeType == XmlNodeType.Element) // This will give me parent element which is <UniqueColumns>
                {
                    //Stuck here. How to read child elements if exists.
                }
                break;
            case "selectedtableforuniqcolumn":
                parameterValue = reader.ReadString();
                req.SelectedTableForUniqColumn = parameterValue;
                break;
        }
    }
}
return req;

使用XmlTextReader读取元素中的元素

如何使用Linq2Xml?

var xDoc = XDocument.Load(filename);
//var xDoc = XDocument.Parse(xmlstring);
var strings = xDoc.XPathSelectElements("//UniqueColumns/string")
                .Select(x => x.Value)
                .ToList();
//This will give me all child element values if they exists   
 var columnList = XElement.Parse(xmlData).Descendants("string").ToList();
        if (columnList != null)
        {
            foreach (var column in columnList)
                parameterValueList.Add(column.Value);
        }