如何使用c#将.xls文件转换为.xlsx文件,而无需安装Microsoft Office
本文关键字:文件 安装 Office Microsoft 何使用 xls 转换 xlsx | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:02:51
我需要帮助,在不使用Microsoft Office的情况下使用c#将。xls文件转换为。xlsx。
通过一些编码工作,您可以使用NPOI库读取XLS数据并将其作为XLSX写回。
另一种方法(XLSX到XLS)在c#中使用NPOI将XLSX文件转换为XLS中显示。
使用下面的查询,
private static string GetConnectionString()
{
Dictionary<string, string> props = new Dictionary<string, string>();
// XLSX - Excel 2007, 2010, 2012, 2013
props["Provider"] = "Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;";
props["Extended Properties"] = "Excel 12.0 XML";
props["Data Source"] = @"D:'data'users'liran-fr'Desktop'Excel'Received'Orbotech_FW__ARTEMIS-CONTROL-AG__223227__0408141043__95546.xls";
// XLS - Excel 2003 and Older
//props["Provider"] = "Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0";
//props["Extended Properties"] = "Excel 8.0";
//props["Data Source"] = "C:''MyExcel.xls";
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
foreach (KeyValuePair<string, string> prop in props)
{
sb.Append(prop.Key);
sb.Append('=');
sb.Append(prop.Value);
sb.Append(';');
}
return sb.ToString();
}
private static DataSet ReadExcelFile()
{
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
string connectionString = GetConnectionString();
using (OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(connectionString))
{
conn.Open();
OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand();
cmd.Connection = conn;
// Get all Sheets in Excel File
DataTable dtSheet = conn.GetOleDbSchemaTable(OleDbSchemaGuid.Tables, null);
// Loop through all Sheets to get data
foreach (DataRow dr in dtSheet.Rows)
{
string sheetName = dr["TABLE_NAME"].ToString();
//if (!sheetName.EndsWith("$"))
// continue;
// Get all rows from the Sheet
cmd.CommandText = "SELECT * FROM [" + sheetName + "]";
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
dt.TableName = sheetName;
OleDbDataAdapter da = new OleDbDataAdapter(cmd);
da.Fill(dt);
ds.Tables.Add(dt);
}
cmd = null;
conn.Close();
}
return ds;
}
using (ExcelPackage epackage = new ExcelPackage())
{
ExcelWorksheet excel = epackage.Workbook.Worksheets.Add("ExcelTabName");
DataSet ds = ReadExcelFile();
DataTable dtbl = ds.Tables[0];
excel.Cells["A1"].LoadFromDataTable(dtbl, true);
System.IO.FileInfo file = new System.IO.FileInfo(@"D:'data'users'liran-fr'Desktop'Excel'Received'test.xlsx");
epackage.SaveAs(file);
}
我发布了这个答案,我对这个答案印象深刻,直到我看到这个链接,这是更好更简单的方式:
我知道这已经被问过了,但这是我从别人那里借来的…对不起,我不能给信用,因为我不知道如何给我的想法,但在c#中,创建一个进程,将文件从xls复制到xlsx。没有大惊小怪,没有混乱。这是在。net Core 6.0和o365。
最终,您在进程中运行的字符串(也称为命令提示符)应该看起来像这样:
C:'Program Files (x86)'Microsoft Office'root'Office16'excelcnv.exe"声音呼唤"' '文件夹' Cash.xls"分享;"' '文件夹' Cash.xlsx"分享
public static class Xls2XlsxCmdProcess
{
public static string processDirectory = @"C:'Program Files (x86)'Microsoft Office'root'Office16'";
public static void ExecuteCommandSync(string pathToExe, string command)
{
var procStartInfo = new ProcessStartInfo(pathToExe, command)
{
WorkingDirectory = processDirectory,
CreateNoWindow = false,
UseShellExecute = false,
RedirectStandardOutput = true,
RedirectStandardError = true,
RedirectStandardInput = true
};
var proc = new Process { StartInfo = procStartInfo };
proc.Start();
//proc.StandardInput.WriteLine(password);//If the app that requires a password or other params, they can be added here as a string.
proc.StandardInput.Flush();
// Get the output into a string
string result = proc.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd();
string error = proc.StandardError.ReadToEnd();
Console.WriteLine(result);
Console.WriteLine(error);
}
}
要调用它,指定所有参数,工作目录,然后就可以开始了!!
string baseFolder = @"''Share'folder'";
string fileNameCash = "Cash.xls";
string fileNameDV = "DailyValue.xls";
string fileNameCashOutput = "Cash.xlsx";
string fileNameDVOutput = "DailyValue.xlsx";
//Create cash & dailyValue as xlsx files (for ease of use with EPPlus4)
string pathToExe = @"C:'Program Files (x86)'Microsoft Office'root'Office16'excelcnv.exe";//Path to office XLS to XLSX Conversion Tool for o365 - You can find a similar version by searching for the excelcnv.exe within "C:'Program Files (x86)'Microsoft Office" folder.
string commandFormat1 = string.Format(@"""{0}"" -oice ""{1}{2}"" ""{3}{4}"" ",pathToExe, @BaseFolder, fileNameCash,@BaseFolder,fileNameCashOutput);
Xls2XlsxCmdProcess.ExecuteCommandSync(pathToExe, string.Format(commandFormat1));