Visual Studio 2010 (win 7 x64) Selenium单元测试保持挂起
本文关键字:单元测试 Selenium 挂起 x64 2010 Studio win Visual | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:03:23
我尝试了几个小时,使一个自定义网站的Selenium驱动程序的单元测试。问题是,我的第一个测试用例总是悬而未决。我没有写过其他的。我尝试了几个不同的教程,但没有一个有效。我做了什么:
- 通过NuGet控制台安装Selenium WebDriver(有参考);
- 安装Selenium WebDriver。通过NuGet支持(有参考);
- 我甚至已经关闭了防火墙;
最后,我遵循这个页面上的教程。net-developer.de!教程也不起作用。它在vb.net中给出,但我已将其翻译为c#如下:
using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
using OpenQA.Selenium;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Firefox;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Support.UI;
namespace FastMenuSeleniumTests
{
/// <summary>
/// Summary description for UnitTest1
/// </summary>
[TestClass]
public class UnitTest1
{
public IWebDriver driver;
const string BaseURL = "http://www.bing.com";
public UnitTest1()
{
// do nothing
}
private TestContext testContextInstance;
/// <summary>
///Gets or sets the test context which provides
///information about and functionality for the current test run.
///</summary>
public TestContext TestContext
{
get
{
return testContextInstance;
}
set
{
testContextInstance = value;
}
}
#region Additional test attributes
//
// You can use the following additional attributes as you write your tests:
//
// Use ClassInitialize to run code before running the first test in the class
// [ClassInitialize()]
// public static void MyClassInitialize(TestContext testContext) { }
//
// Use ClassCleanup to run code after all tests in a class have run
// [ClassCleanup()]
// public static void MyClassCleanup() { }
//
// Use TestInitialize to run code before running each test
[TestInitialize()]
public void TestInitialization()
{
driver = new FirefoxDriver();
//System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = new System.Globalization.CultureInfo("en");
//System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture = new System.Globalization.CultureInfo("en");
}
//
// Use TestCleanup to run code after each test has run
[TestCleanup()]
public void TestCleanup()
{
driver.Quit();
}
//
#endregion
[TestMethod]
public void TestMethod1()
{
IWebElement SearchBox = default(IWebElement);
IWebElement FirstResult = default(IWebElement);
//Go to Bing Homepage
driver.Navigate().GoToUrl(BaseURL);
//Get Handle for Searchbox
SearchBox = GetWebElement(driver, By.Id("sb_form_q"), 10);
//Enter Search Text
SearchBox.SendKeys("dotnet-developer.de");
//Different ways to start the search
//Method 1: Press ENTER
SearchBox.SendKeys(Keys.Enter);
//Method 2: Grab Search-Button and click it
//Dim SearchButton As IWebElement
//SearchButton = GetWebElement(driver, By.Id("sb_form_go"), 10)
//SearchButton.Click()
//Now get the first result returned by Bing search
FirstResult = GetWebElement(driver, By.XPath("//ul[@class='sb_results']/li/div/div/div/h3/a"), 10);
//Method 1: Compare the subject
string ExpectedText = "dotnet-developer.de | Tips for vb.net,…";
Assert.AreEqual(ExpectedText, FirstResult.Text, "Subject is not correct");
//Method 2: Compare the link
string ExpectedURL = "http://www.dotnet-developer.de/";
Assert.AreEqual(ExpectedURL, FirstResult.GetAttribute("href"), "URL is not correct!");
}
/// <summary>
/// Retrieve Web Element using default driver and default timeout
/// </summary>
/// <param name="definition">Definition of the WebElement to grab</param>
/// <returns></returns>
/// <remarks></remarks>
private IWebElement GetWebElement(OpenQA.Selenium.By definition)
{
const int DefaultTimeout = 10;
return GetWebElement(definition, DefaultTimeout);
}
/// <summary>
/// Retrieve Web Element using default driver
/// </summary>
/// <param name="definition">Definition of the WebElement to grab</param>
/// <param name="timeoutSeconds">Seconds to wait until a timeout is thrown</param>
/// <returns></returns>
/// <remarks></remarks>
private IWebElement GetWebElement(OpenQA.Selenium.By definition, int timeoutSeconds)
{
return GetWebElement(driver, definition, timeoutSeconds);
}
/// <summary>
/// Waits until the given element is enabled and visible
/// </summary>
/// <param name="webDriver"></param>
/// <param name="definition"></param>
/// <param name="seconds"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
/// <remarks>Needs to wait for .displayed because for e.g. in a collapsed Treeview all nodes are available but not visible
/// if the parent node is collapsed and therefore the following error would appear:
/// OpenQA.Selenium.ElementNotVisibleException: Element is not currently visible and so may not be interacted with
/// </remarks>
private IWebElement GetWebElement(IWebDriver webDriver, OpenQA.Selenium.By definition, int seconds)
{
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(webDriver, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(seconds));
wait.Until(d => { return d.FindElement(definition).Enabled & d.FindElement(definition).Displayed; });
return webDriver.FindElement(definition);
}
}
}
我自己发现了这个问题。首先,我必须更具体地说明我的机器上的软件。我在我的PC上安装了Visual Studio 2010和Visual Studio 2012。我试着在Visual Studio 2010中进行测试,但还没有完成。当我在VS 2012中打开测试时,所有运行都很好,我没有问题。似乎这两个VS搞砸了一些东西(我不知道),我需要使用后来的版本。