使用Linq从Northwind数据库生成报告

本文关键字：报告 数据库 Northwind Linq 使用 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:03:26

我试图使用Linq从流行的NorthWind DB生成以下报告。应按Customer, OrderYear分组

CustomerName    OrderYear    Amount

我必须使用以下表Customer, Order和Order Details。到目前为止，这就是我所做的。

NorthwindDataContext north = new NorthwindDataContext();
        var query = from o in north.Orders
                    group o by o.Customer.CompanyName  into cg
                    select new
                    {
                        Company = cg.Key,
                        YearGroup = (   from y in cg
                                              group y by y.OrderDate.Value.Year into yg
                                              select new 
                                              {
                                                  Year = yg.Key,
                                                  YearOrdes = yg
                                              }                                             
                                         )
                    };

        foreach (var q in query)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Customer Name : " + q.Company);
            foreach (var o in q.YearGroup)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Year " + o.Year);
                Console.WriteLine("Sum " + o.YearOrdes.Sum(yo => yo.Order_Details.Sum( yd=> Convert.ToDecimal(yd.UnitPrice* yd.Quantity))));           
            }
            Console.WriteLine();
        }

它给了我预期的结果。我通过在后端运行t-sql进行比较。但是，我有两个问题。

  1. 在Inner foreach中，第二个语句生成总和。这是正确的方法吗?还是有更好的?
  2. 如何在Linq查询中获得Sum。

使用Linq从Northwind数据库生成报告

在一个LINQ到SQL查询中得到它:

var query = from o in north.Orders
            from c in north.Customers.Where(c => c.CustomerID == o.CustomerID).DefaultIfEmpty()
            from d in north.Order_Details.Where(d => d.OrderID == o.OrderID).DefaultIfEmpty()
            group new { o, c, d } by new { o.OrderDate.Value.Year, c.CompanyName } into g
            select new
            {
                Company = g.Key.CompanyName,
                OrderYear = g.Key.Year,
                Amount = g.Sum(e => e.d.UnitPrice * e.d.Quantity)
            };

您可以简单地得到结果:

var results = query.ToList();

或者在获取前排序:

var results = query.OrderBy(g => g.Company).ThenByDescending(g => g.OrderYear).ToList();

我对LINQ to SQL查询生成的SQL很好奇，所以设置自定义Log，下面是:

SELECT [t5].[value22] AS [Company], [t5].[value2] AS [OrderYear], [t5].[value] AS [Amount]
FROM (
    SELECT SUM([t4].[value]) AS [value], [t4].[value2], [t4].[value22]
    FROM (
        SELECT [t3].[UnitPrice] * (CONVERT(Decimal(29,4),[t3].[Quantity])) AS [value], [t3].[value] AS [value2], [t3].[value2] AS [value22]
        FROM (
            SELECT DATEPART(Year, [t0].[OrderDate]) AS [value], [t1].[CompanyName] AS [value2], [t2].[UnitPrice], [t2].[Quantity]
            FROM [dbo].[Orders] AS [t0]
            LEFT OUTER JOIN [dbo].[Customers] AS [t1] ON [t1].[CustomerID] = [t0].[CustomerID]
            LEFT OUTER JOIN [dbo].[Order Details] AS [t2] ON [t2].[OrderID] = [t0].[OrderID]
            ) AS [t3]
        ) AS [t4]
    GROUP BY [t4].[value2], [t4].[value22]
    ) AS [t5]
ORDER BY [t5].[value22], [t5].[value2] DESC
-- Context: SqlProvider(Sql2008) Model: AttributedMetaModel Build: 3.5.30729.6387
有点吓人，不是吗?但是如果你仔细看，有一个标准的LEFT JOIN用于将这三个表组合在一起!剩下的只是分组、排序和求和。
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