通用SetFlag/UnsetFlag方法-检查int是否未签名

本文关键字:是否 int 检查 SetFlag UnsetFlag 方法 通用 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:03:27

我已经编写了一个用于设置/取消设置枚举标志的自定义扩展方法,该方法基于一些StackOverflow答案。代码基本如下:

  Public Sub SetFlag(Of T As {Structure})(ByRef storage As T, value As T)
            EnsureTypeIsEnum(Of T)()
            Dim underlyingType As Type = System.Enum.GetUnderlyingType(storage.GetType())
            If (underlyingType Is GetType(UInt64)) Then
                Dim this = Convert.ToUInt64(storage)
                Dim flag = Convert.ToUInt64(value)
                storage = DirectCast(System.Enum.ToObject(GetType(T), (this Or flag)), T)
            Else
                Dim this = Convert.ToInt64(storage)
                Dim flag = Convert.ToInt64(value)
                Dim result = DirectCast((this Or flag), Object)
                storage = DirectCast(System.Enum.ToObject(GetType(T), (this Or flag)), T)
            End If
        End Sub

我不确定是否必须检查该值是有符号的还是无符号的。如果未为枚举指定特定类型,则默认情况下会对其进行签名。是否有充分的理由将枚举指定为无符号整数?

我试图通过查看.NET源代码来得到答案。Enum.HasFlag方法不执行此检查。它总是赋予ulong价值。我无法想象这样做是安全的。有陷阱吗?

 public Boolean HasFlag(Enum flag) {
            if (!this.GetType().IsEquivalentTo(flag.GetType())) {
                throw new ArgumentException(Environment.GetResourceString("Argument_EnumTypeDoesNotMatch", flag.GetType(), this.GetType())); 
            }
            ulong uFlag = ToUInt64(flag.GetValue()); 
            ulong uThis = ToUInt64(GetValue());
            return ((uThis & uFlag) == uFlag); 
        }

更新

我发现Enum类静默地将所有值转换为UInt64。它还可以很好地转换负数,而不会引发OverflowException,从而准确地生成预期值。

internal static ulong ToUInt64(Object value) 
        {
            // Helper function to silently convert the value to UInt64 from the other base types for enum without throwing an exception.
            // This is need since the Convert functions do overflow checks.
            TypeCode typeCode = Convert.GetTypeCode(value); 
            ulong result;
            switch(typeCode) 
            {
                case TypeCode.SByte: 
                case TypeCode.Int16:
                case TypeCode.Int32:
                case TypeCode.Int64:
                    result = (UInt64)Convert.ToInt64(value, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture); 
                    break;
                case TypeCode.Byte: 
                case TypeCode.UInt16:
                case TypeCode.UInt32: 
                case TypeCode.UInt64:
                    result = Convert.ToUInt64(value, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
                    break;
                default:
                // All unsigned types will be directly cast 
                    Contract.Assert(false, "Invalid Object type in ToUInt64"); 
                    throw new InvalidOperationException(Environment.GetResourceString("InvalidOperation_UnknownEnumType"));
            } 
            return result;
        }

通用SetFlag/UnsetFlag方法-检查int是否未签名

Enum Test As ULong
    Zero
    One
    Alot = &H8000000000000000UL
End Enum

这是一个麻烦制造者的例子。如果你不特别对待UInt64,那么当你尝试时,SetFlag((将弹出OverflowException:

Dim v As Test
SetFlag(v, Test.Alot)

Convert.ToInt64((对大于Int64.MaxValue.的值不满意


仅使用ToUint64((也不起作用:

Enum Test
    MinusOne = -1
    Zero
    One
End Enum

炸弹:

Dim v As Test
SetFlag(v, Test.MinusOne)

所以不,你不能在不破坏它的情况下简化这个代码。