当使用httpcontext . features . getihttpconnectionfeature>(). re
本文关键字：re getihttpconnectionfeature features httpcontext | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:03:37
我使用asp.net core与mvc。我正在尝试使用下面的代码获得IP地址。
var ipAddress = HttpContext.Features.Get<IHttpConnectionFeature>()?.RemoteIpAddress?.ToString();
总是返回::1，这在我的本地机器上意味着127.0.0.1，这很好。但是现在我把它托管在azure云上，只是为了使用我的测试azure帐户进行测试，它仍然给我127.0.0.1。
我做错了什么?
project.json
{
"dependencies": {
"Microsoft.NETCore.App": {
"version": "1.0.0-rc2-3002702",
"author": [ "Musaab Mushtaq", "Programmer" ],
"type": "platform"
},
"Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.IISIntegration": "1.0.0-rc2-final",
"Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel": "1.0.0-rc2-final",
"Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc": "1.0.0-rc2-final",
"Microsoft.AspNetCore.StaticFiles": "1.0.0-rc2-final",
"Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics": "1.0.0-rc2-final",
"Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc.TagHelpers": "6.0.0-rc1-final",
"Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ViewFeatures": "1.0.0-rc2-final",
"DeveloperForce.Force": "1.3.0",
"Microsoft.Framework.Configuration": "1.0.0-beta8",
"Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Json": "1.0.0-rc2-final",
"Microsoft.VisualStudio.Web.BrowserLink.Loader": "14.0.0-rc2-final",
"IntegraPay.Domain": "1.0.0-*"
},
"tools": {
"Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.IISIntegration.Tools": {
"version": "1.0.0-preview1-final",
"imports": "portable-net45+win8+dnxcore50"
}
},
"frameworks": {
"netcoreapp1.0": {
"imports": [
"dotnet5.6",
"dnxcore50",
"portable-net45+win8",
"net45"
],
"dependencies": {
}
}
},
"buildOptions": {
"emitEntryPoint": true,
"preserveCompilationContext": true
},
"runtimeOptions": {
"gcServer": true
},
"publishOptions": {
"include": [
"wwwroot",
"web.config",
"config.json",
"Views"
]
},
"scripts": {
"postpublish": [ "dotnet publish-iis --publish-folder %publish:OutputPath% --framework %publish:FullTargetFramework%" ]
}
}
Startup.cs
public class Startup
{
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
// For more information on how to configure your application, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=398940
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.Configure<ForwardedHeadersOptions>(option => { option.ForwardedHeaders = Microsoft.AspNetCore.HttpOverrides.ForwardedHeaders.XForwardedFor; });
services.AddMvc();
services.AddSingleton(provider => Configuration);
services.AddTransient<IRegistrationRepository, ServiceUtilities>();
services.AddTransient<IClientServiceConnector, ClientServiceValidation>();
}
private IClientServiceConnector ForceClientService { get;set; }
private IConfiguration Configuration { get; set; }
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment enviroment)
{
app.UseStaticFiles();
if (enviroment.IsDevelopment())
{
app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
}
else
{
app.UseExceptionHandler("/Registration/Error");
}
app.UseRuntimeInfoPage("/Info");
app.UseFileServer();
ConfigureRestAuthenticationSetting(enviroment);
app.UseMvc(ConfigureRoutes);
app.Run(async (context) =>
{
await context.Response.WriteAsync("Hello World!");
});
}
private void ConfigureRestAuthenticationSetting(IHostingEnvironment enviroment)
{
var config = new ConfigurationBuilder()
.SetBasePath(enviroment.ContentRootPath)
.AddJsonFile("config.json");
Configuration = config.Build();
}
private void ConfigureRoutes(IRouteBuilder routeBuilder)
{
routeBuilder.MapRoute("Default", "{controller=Registration}/{action=Index}/{formId?}");
}
}
这是因为反向代理。使用ASP.net core IIS将请求发送到Kestrel服务器进行处理，然后作为MVC 6 (ASP.net core)接收请求，这个问题将会出现，因为一些标头信息将不会被转发。
下面的事情将解决你的问题。
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env, ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
{
loggerFactory.AddConsole(Configuration.GetSection("Logging"));
loggerFactory.AddDebug();
app.UseForwardedHeaders(new ForwardedHeadersOptions() { ForwardedHeaders = Microsoft.AspNetCore.HttpOverrides.ForwardedHeaders.All }); // This must be first line. ( Before other middleware get configured)
// your other code
}
更新1 1. 不要使用服务。配置和app.UseForwardedHeaders一起。(我试过同时使用这两个选项，结果是127.0.0.1)。2. 我只使用app.UseForwardedHeaders，它工作得很好。
我的最小配置文件。(Startup.cs)
public class Startup
{
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddMvc();
//services.Configure<ForwardedHeadersOptions>(option => { option.ForwardedHeaders = Microsoft.AspNetCore.HttpOverrides.ForwardedHeaders.All; }); // This option should not be used. it gives me 127.0.0.1 if I have used this option.
}
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env, ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
{
loggerFactory.AddConsole(LogLevel.Debug);
app.UseForwardedHeaders(new ForwardedHeadersOptions() { ForwardedHeaders = Microsoft.AspNetCore.HttpOverrides.ForwardedHeaders.All });
app.UseStaticFiles();
if (env.IsDevelopment())
{
app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
}
app.UseMvc();
}
}
更新2
之后我尝试了Service。配置和它工作。在这种情况下，我只能使用Service。配置并避免使用app.UseForwardedHeaders。
在这种情况下，我的Startup.cs文件如下。
public class Startup
{
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddMvc();
services.Configure<ForwardedHeadersOptions>(option => { option.ForwardedHeaders = Microsoft.AspNetCore.HttpOverrides.ForwardedHeaders.XForwardedFor; });
}
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env, ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
{
loggerFactory.AddConsole(LogLevel.Debug);
//app.UseForwardedHeaders(new ForwardedHeadersOptions() { ForwardedHeaders = Microsoft.AspNetCore.HttpOverrides.ForwardedHeaders.All });
app.UseStaticFiles();
if (env.IsDevelopment())
{
app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
}
app.UseMvc();
}
}
这在云上部署时适用于我:
var forwardOpts = new ForwardedHeadersOptions { ForwardedHeaders = ForwardedHeaders.All };
forwardOpts.KnownNetworks.Clear();
forwardOpts.KnownProxies.Clear();
app.UseForwardedHeaders(forwardOpts);