使用实体框架更新模型-传递httpPost参数的空异常
本文关键字:参数 httpPost 异常 传递 实体 框架 更新 模型 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:03:40
我正在学习MVC,我试图创建一个简单的表单,允许用户更新模型的描述。
问题是我得到一个空异常
parameters字典包含一个空的parameter条目非空类型的'ThreatID'。Int32' for方法'System.Web.Mvc.ActionResult GetThreat(Int32)' in"RiskAssesmentApplication.Controllers.ThreatsController"。一个可选的参数必须是引用类型、可空类型,或者声明为可选参数。参数名称:parameters
Get方法的形式似乎是按预期工作,但id没有被传递回HttpPost方法参数,我不能工作我应该如何传递它。我进行了搜索,看到了一些关于使用@hiddenfor
助手的东西,但它对我不起作用。
这是我的方法
public ActionResult GetThreat(int ThreatID)
{
// ViewModel.Threat = repository.GetThreat(ThreatID);
RiskAssessmentApplicationEntities _DBContext = new RiskAssessmentApplicationEntities();
ThreatWithSecurityEventAndISOControlViewModel ViewModel = new ThreatWithSecurityEventAndISOControlViewModel();
ViewModel.Threat = _DBContext.Threats.Single(x => x.ID == ThreatID);
ViewModel.SecurityEvents = _DBContext
.ThreatHasSecurityEvents
.Include("ThreatHasSecurityEvent.SecurityEvent")
.Where(x => x.ThreatID == ThreatID)
.Select(x => x.SecurityEvent);
return View(ViewModel);
}
[HttpGet]
public ViewResult EditThreat(int ThreatID)
{
Threat Threat = repository.Threats.FirstOrDefault(x => x.ID == ThreatID);
return View(Threat);
}
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult EditThreat(Threat Threat)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
repository.SaveThreat(Threat);
TempData["message"] = string.Format("{0} new description has been saved", Threat.Description);
return RedirectToAction("GetThreat");
}
else
{
// something is incorrect!
return View(Threat);
}
}
这是我的观点
@model RiskAssesmentApplication.Threat
@using RiskAssesmentApplication;
@{
ViewBag.Title = "EditThreat";
}
<div style="font-family: Calibri">
<fieldset>
<legend>Edit Threat Description</legend>
@using (Html.BeginForm())
{
@Html.HiddenFor(model => model.ID);
<div class="editor-label">
@Html.LabelFor(model => @Model.Description, "Threat Description")
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
@Html.EditorFor(model => @Model.Description)
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => @Model.Description )
</div>
<p>
<input type="submit" value="Save Changes" />
</p>
}
</fieldset>
</div>
这是我的模型
public class ThreatWithSecurityEventAndISOControlViewModel
{
public Threat Threat { get; set; }
public SecurityEvent SecurityEvent { get; set; }
public IEnumerable<ISOControl> ISOControls { get; set; }
public IEnumerable<SecurityEvent> SecurityEvents { get; set; }
我真的被这个难住了,所以任何帮助都会很感激
您的GetThreat()
方法期望参数int ThreatID
(不可为空),但在您的EditThreat()
方法中,您在重定向时不传递值。把
return RedirectToAction("GetThreat");
return RedirectToAction("GetThreat", new { ThreatID = Threat.ID });
没有看到你的代码的其余部分,很难说,但它听起来像你正在与一个断开连接的实体工作。仅仅因为您正在使用具有数据库中行ID的实体模型,并不意味着它连接到您的数据上下文。使用在帖子中传递回的模型来查找连接的版本。例子:
[HttpPost]
public void Whatever(Threat model)
{
var connectedModel = context.Threats.FirstOrDefault(x => x.ID == model.ID);
connectedModel.SomeProperty = model.SomeProperty; //or use AutoMapper
context.SaveChanges();
}
将RedirectToAction
替换为:
return RedirectToAction("EditThreat", new { ThreatID = 99 });