通过后台进程调用类中的方法
本文关键字:方法 调用 后台进程 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:03:45
我想在类FileDownload中调用方法DownloadFiles()。我应该在哪里调用这个方法。在下面的代码中,我调用了bw_DoWork,但是控件没有到达那里。如果我在Form Load中声明,那么即使我使用worker.RunWorkerAsync,屏幕渲染也会冻结。
BackgroundWorker bw = new BackgroundWorker();
DownloadFile FileDownloadClass = new DownloadFile();
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
bw.WorkerReportsProgress = true;
bw.WorkerSupportsCancellation = true;
bw.DoWork += new DoWorkEventHandler(bw_DoWork);
bw.ProgressChanged += new ProgressChangedEventHandler(bw_ProgressChanged);
bw.RunWorkerCompleted += new RunWorkerCompletedEventHandler(bw_RunWorkerCompleted);
}
private void bw_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
{
BackgroundWorker worker = sender as BackgroundWorker;
if ((worker.CancellationPending == true))
e.Cancel = true;
else
worker.RunWorkerAsync(FileDownloadClass.DownloadFiles());
}
private void bw_RunWorkerCompleted(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
{
if ((e.Cancelled == true))
{
this.lblConnectionStatus.Content = " Download Canceled!";
}
else if (!(e.Error == null))
{
this.lblConnectionStatus.Content = ("Error: " + e.Error.Message);
}
else
{
this.lblConnectionStatus.Content = "Done!";
}
}
private void bw_ProgressChanged(object sender, ProgressChangedEventArgs e)
{
lblConnectionStatus.Content = FileDownloadClass.StatusMessage;
progressBar1.Value = FileDownloadClass.TotalKbCompleted;
}
private void Window_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
}
更改bw_Work代码如下:
private void bw_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
{
if ((bw.CancellationPending == true))
e.Cancel = true;
else
{
FileDownloadClass.DownloadFiles();
int PercentComplete = int.Parse((FileDownloadClass.TotalBytesReceived / FileDownloadClass.RemoteFileSize * 100).ToString());
bw.ReportProgress(PercentComplete);
}
从Form Load事件,我现在调用:
bw.RunWorkerAsync();
除了ReportProgress事件没有更新进度条值之外,事情已经开始正常工作了。
编辑:添加下载文件类代码
sealed class DownloadFile:INotifyPropertyChanged
{
#region Private Fields
// These fields hold the values for the public properties.
private int progressBarValue = 0;
private int totalKbCompleted = 0;
private int totalBytesReceived = 0;
private int remoteFileSize = 0;
private string fileName = String.Empty;
private string statusMessage = String.Empty;
#endregion
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private void NotifyPropertyChanged(String info)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
{
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(info));
}
}
#region Public Properties
public int TotalKbCompleted
{
get { return this.totalKbCompleted; }
set
{
if (value != this.totalKbCompleted)
{
this.totalKbCompleted = value/1024;
NotifyPropertyChanged("TotalKbCompleted");
}
}
}
public int TotalBytesReceived
{
get { return this.totalBytesReceived; }
set
{
if (value != this.totalBytesReceived)
{
this.totalBytesReceived = value;
NotifyPropertyChanged("TotalBytesReceived");
}
}
}
public int RemoteFileSize
{
get { return this.remoteFileSize; }
set
{
if (value != this.remoteFileSize)
{
this.remoteFileSize = value;
NotifyPropertyChanged("RemoteFileSize");
}
}
}
public string CurrentFileName
{
get { return this.fileName; }
set
{
if (value != this.fileName)
{
this.fileName = value;
NotifyPropertyChanged("CurrentFileName");
}
}
}
public string StatusMessage
{
get { return this.statusMessage; }
set
{
if (value != this.statusMessage)
{
this.statusMessage = value;
NotifyPropertyChanged("StatusMessage");
}
}
}
#endregion
public Int16 DownloadFiles()
{
try
{
statusMessage = "Attempting Connection with Server";
DoEvents();
// create a new ftpclient object with the host and port number to use
FtpClient ftp = new FtpClient("mySite", 21);
// registered an event hook for the transfer complete event so we get an update when the transfer is over
//ftp.TransferComplete += new EventHandler<TransferCompleteEventArgs>(ftp_TransferComplete);
// open a connection to the ftp server with a username and password
statusMessage = "Connected. Authenticating ....";
ftp.Open("User Name", "Password");
// Determine File Size of the compressed file to download
statusMessage = "Getting File Details";
RemoteFileSize = Convert.ToInt32(ftp.GetFileSize("myFile.exe"));
ftp.TransferProgress += new EventHandler<TransferProgressEventArgs>(ftp_TransferProgress);
statusMessage = "Download from Server";
ftp.GetFile("myFile.exe", "E:''Test''myFile.exe", FileAction.Create);
// close the ftp connection
ftp.Close();
statusMessage = "Download Complete";
return 1;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message.ToString());
return 0;
}
}
private void ftp_TransferProgress(object sender, TransferProgressEventArgs e)
{
totalBytesReceived = Convert.ToInt32(e.BytesTransferred.ToString());
totalKbCompleted = Convert.ToInt32(totalKbCompleted + Convert.ToInt32(totalBytesReceived));
progressBarValue = totalKbCompleted;
}
}
你从未启动过你的"bw" worker。此外,正如Daniel所评论的那样,您在"BW"worker中使用了另一个BW。这是没有意义的。
在MainWindow()中启动"bw" worker并在bw_DoWork内部调用FileDownloadClass.DownloadFiles()。
就像Steven说的,你从不开始你的工作。
只是为了测试,你可以尝试使用一个简单的线程来启动FileDownloadClass.DownloadFiles()