从c#的字符串构建层次结构
本文关键字:构建 层次结构 字符串 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:03:59
我有一个字符串集合:
"Alberton;Johannesburg"
"Allendale;Phoenix"
"Brackenhurst;Alberton"
"Cape Town;"
"Durban;"
"Johannesburg;"
"Mayville;Durban"
"Phoenix;Durban"
"Sandton;Johannesburg"
,我想以最快的方式将其结构为层次结构,例如:
- 约翰内斯堡
- Alberton
- Brackenhurst
- 山顿
开普敦- Alberton
- 德班
- 凤凰
- Allandale
- Mayville
- 凤凰
目前我有嵌套的循环和检查,但希望我能实现这与一个单一的LAMBDA查询?
上面提到的字符串都在List中
我准备了一个类似lambda的解决方案,但你应该真正考虑它是否比你现在的更可读/更高效:
Helper扩展方法:
public static class ChildrenGroupExtensions
{
public static List<CityInfo> GetChildren(this IEnumerable<IGrouping<string, City>> source, string parentName)
{
var cities = source.SingleOrDefault(g => g.Key == parentName);
if (cities == null)
return new List<CityInfo>();
return cities.Select(c => new CityInfo { Name = c.Name, Children = source.GetChildren(c.Name) }).ToList();
}
}
助手类:
public class City
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Parent { get; set; }
}
public class CityInfo
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public List<CityInfo> Children { get; set; }
}
用法:
var groups = (from i in items
let s = i.Split(new[] { ';' })
select new City { Name = s[0], Parent = s[1] }).GroupBy(e => e.Parent);
var root = groups.GetChildren(string.Empty);
其中items
是你的List<string>
您可以使用简单的辅助方法查看结果,如下所示:
private static void PrintTree(List<CityInfo> source, int level)
{
if (source != null)
{
source.ForEach(c =>
{
Enumerable.Range(1, level).ToList().ForEach(i => Console.Write("'t"));
Console.WriteLine(c.Name);
PrintTree(c.Children, level + 1);
});
}
}
结果是:
Cape Town
Durban
Mayville
Phoenix
Allendale
Johannesburg
Alberton
Brackenhurst
Sandton
您没有指定任何特定的数据结构,所以我只是使用了一个名为Area的类,其本身包含一列子类。而且,它在2行linq中。也没有检查一个区域是否像代码一样是两个独立父节点的子节点。下面是我使用的测试代码(等号注释之间的相关行):
[TestFixture]
public class CitiesTest
{
[Test]
public void Test()
{
var strings = new List<string>
{
"Alberton;Johannesburg",
"Allendale;Phoenix",
"Brackenhurst;Alberton",
"Cape Town;",
"Durban;",
"Johannesburg;",
"Mayville;Durban",
"Phoenix;Durban",
"Sandton;Johannesburg"
};
//===================================================
var allAreas = strings.SelectMany(x=>x.Split(';')).Where(x=>!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(x)).Distinct().ToDictionary(x=>x, x=>new Area{Name = x});
strings.ForEach(area =>
{
var areas = area.Split(';');
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(areas[1]))
return;
var childArea = allAreas[areas[0]];
if (!allAreas[areas[1]].Children.Contains(childArea))
allAreas[areas[1]].Children.Add(childArea);
childArea.IsParent = false;
});
var result = allAreas.Select(x=>x.Value).Where(x => x.IsParent);
//===================================================
}
public class Area
{
public string Name;
public bool IsParent;
public List<Area> Children { get; set; }
public Area()
{
Children = new List<Area>();
IsParent = true;
}
}
}