的任务.ContinueWith在任务完成前触发
本文关键字:任务 ContinueWith | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:04:19
我试图在注册延续后启动任务。但是在调用await Task.Delay()
之后立即触发continuation。
using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace ConsoleApplication30
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var task = new Task(async delegate {
Console.WriteLine("Before delay");
await Task.Delay(1000);
Console.WriteLine("After delay");
});
task.ContinueWith(t => {
Console.WriteLine("ContinueWith");
});
task.Start();
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}
输出:Before delay
ContinueWith
After delay
怎么了?
你的问题-正如其他人所指出的-是Task.Task
不理解async
代表。正如我在我的博客中所描述的,Task
构造函数永远不应该被使用——它实际上有零用例。
如果要在线程池线程上运行代码,请使用Task.Run
。
同样,你不应该使用ContinueWith
;它是一个非常低级和危险的API(如我的博客所述)。您应该使用await
。
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
MainAsync().Wait();
}
static async Task MainAsync()
{
var task = Task.Run(async delegate {
Console.WriteLine("Before delay");
await Task.Delay(1000);
Console.WriteLine("After delay");
});
await task;
Console.WriteLine("await");
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
使用Task.Run
void Main()
{
Task.Run(async()=>{
Console.WriteLine("Before delay");
await Task.Delay(1000);
Console.WriteLine("After delay");
}).ContinueWith(t => {
// do somthing with your Task t here
Console.WriteLine("ContinueWith");
});
// task.Start();
Console.ReadLine();
}
// Define other methods and classes here
输出:延迟前
延误后
ContinueWith
为什么你的代码不工作:看一下您的示例(稍作修改):
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var outerTask = new Task(async delegate {
Console.WriteLine("Before delay");
await Task.Delay(1000); // inner task
Console.WriteLine("After delay");
},"Outertask");
outerTask.ContinueWith(t => {
Console.WriteLine("ContinueWith");
});
outerTask.Start();
outerTask.Wait(); // wait for outerTask to finish
var breakHere = 0; // set a brakpoint here
}
得到一个对outerTask的引用。outerTask和innerTask没有连接。在调用start之后,outerTasks触发委托的执行,并立即继续执行"ContinueWith"委托。延续连接到outerTask!
OP的评论:
我正在尝试创建一个任务,当它从任务列表中删除自己完成。为了安全起见,我需要确保它被添加到列表。我正在尝试做以下事情:创建一个任务,将其添加到列表中,注册删除它的延续,开始这个任务。有没有更好的办法?
虽然下面的代码可以工作,但您必须首先证明其用法!代码没有优化或者其他什么。肯定有更好的模式。做你的调查。
ConcurrentBag<AsyncLazy<Task>> taskList = new ConcurrentBag<AsyncLazy<Task>>();
void Main()
{
int v = 3242;
AsyncLazy<Task> objAsyncLazy = null;
objAsyncLazy = new AsyncLazy<Task>(new Func<Task<Task>>(async () =>
{
return await Task.FromResult<Task>(doLongRunningAsync(v).
ContinueWith<Task>(async (doLongRunningAsyncCompletedTask) =>
{
Console.WriteLine(doLongRunningAsyncCompletedTask.IsCompleted); //
await removeMeFromListAsync(objAsyncLazy);
}));
}));
taskList.Add(objAsyncLazy);
Console.WriteLine("al added");
Console.WriteLine("ConcurrentBag.Count: " + taskList.Count);
// execute the task
var t = objAsyncLazy.GetValueAsync(System.Threading.CancellationToken.None);
// wait for the first task "t" to finish or not,
// ContinueWith will execute after first task "t" has finished anyways.
t.Wait();
// ContinueWith is executing now
Console.ReadLine();
}
public async Task doLongRunningAsync(int val)
{
Console.WriteLine("Before delay" + val);
await Task.Delay(1000);
Console.WriteLine("After delay");
}
public async Task removeMeFromListAsync(AsyncLazy<Task> al) //(AsyncLazy<Task> t)
{
Console.WriteLine("continue start");
taskList.TryTake(out al);
Console.WriteLine("al removed");
Console.WriteLine("ConcurrentBag.Count: " + taskList.Count);
await Task.Delay(1000);
Console.WriteLine("continue end");
}
}