平行的.为,listcollectionview

本文关键字:listcollectionview | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:05:49

我有一个listcollectionview,我想用Parallel.For来迭代它

到目前为止,我有:

        public void HighlightLoggingLvl(
        LoggingLvl.ELoggingLvl loggingLvl, bool ebool) {
        Parallel.For(0, HighlighterCollectionView.Count, i => {
                 Log4NetLog cC =
                     HighlighterCollectionView.GetItemAt(i) as
                     Log4NetLog;
                 if (cC != null &&
                    cC.MyLoggingLvl.EloggingLvl == loggingLvl) {
                         if (ebool) {
                             cC.LogColour.SetColor(cC.MyLoggingLvl);
                          } else {
                                    cC.LogColour.Colour = Colors.Transparent;
                          }
                 }
         });
        HighlighterCollectionView.Refresh();
    }

我得到以下错误:

A first chance exception of type 'System.InvalidOperationException' occurred in      WindowsBase.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.InvalidOperationException' occurred in     WindowsBase.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.InvalidOperationException' occurred in mscorlib.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.InvalidOperationException' occurred in mscorlib.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.AggregateException' occurred in mscorlib.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.AggregateException' occurred in mscorlib.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Reflection.TargetInvocationException' occurred in mscorlib.dll
System.Windows.Data Error: 8 : Cannot save value from target back to source. BindingExpression:Path=Log4NetSearchEngineCompassLogView.Log4NetHighlighter.IsAllHighlighterEnable; DataItem='CompassLogView' (HashCode=57871897); target element is 'CheckBox' (Name=''); target property is 'IsChecked' (type 'Nullable`1') AggregateException:'System.AggregateException: One or more errors occurred. ---> System.InvalidOperationException: The calling thread cannot access this object because a different thread owns it.
 at System.Windows.Threading.Dispatcher.VerifyAccess()
 at System.Windows.Threading.DispatcherObject.VerifyAccess()
 at System.Windows.Data.CollectionView.VerifyRefreshNotDeferred()
 at System.Windows.Data.ListCollectionView.GetItemAt(Int32 index)
 at LogViewerViewModel.tools.highlighters.Log4NetHighlighter.<>c__DisplayClass1.<HighlightLoggingLvl>b__0(Int32 i) in c:'Users'Reza'Documents'Visual Studio 2012'Projects'Pallas informatik'LogViewerV1'LogViewerViewModel'src'tools'highlighters'Log4NetHighlighter.cs:line 193
 at System.Threading.Tasks.Parallel.<>c__DisplayClassf`1.<ForWorker>b__c()
 at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.InnerInvoke()
 at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.InnerInvokeWithArg(Task childTask)
 at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.<>c__DisplayClass10.<ExecuteSelfReplicating>b__f(Object param0)
 --- End of inner exception stack trace ---
 at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.ThrowIfExceptional(Boolean includeTaskCanceledExceptions)
 at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Wait(Int32 millisecondsTimeout, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
  at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Wait()
  at System.Threading.Tasks.Parallel.ForWorker[TLocal](Int32 fromInclusive, Int32 toExclusive, ParallelOptions parallelOptions, Action`1 body, Action`2 bodyWithState, Func`4 bodyWithLocal, Func`1 localInit, Action`1 localFinally)
   at System.Threading.Tasks.Parallel.For(Int32 fromInclusive, Int32 toExclusive, Action`1 body)
        at LogViewerViewModel.tools.highlighters.Log4NetHighlighter.HighlightLoggingLvl(ELoggingLvl loggingLvl, Boolean ebool) in c:'Users'Reza'Documents'Visual Studio 2012'Projects'Pallas informatik'LogViewerV1'LogViewerViewModel'src'tools'highlighters'Log4NetHighlighter.cs:line 190
 at LogViewerViewModel.tools.highlighters.Log4NetHighlighter.set_IsDebugHighlighterEnable(Boolean value) in c:'Users'Reza'Documents'Visual Studio 2012'Projects'Pallas informatik'LogViewerV1'LogViewerViewModel'src'tools'highlighters'Log4NetHighlighter.cs:line 59
   at LogViewerViewModel.tools.highlighters.Log4NetHighlighter.set_IsAllHighlighterEnable(Boolean value) in c:'Users'Reza'Documents'Visual Studio 2012'Projects'Pallas informatik'LogViewerV1'LogViewerViewModel'src'tools'highlighters'Log4NetHighlighter.cs:line 39
---> (Inner Exception #0) System.InvalidOperationException: The calling thread cannot access this object because a different thread owns it.
  at System.Windows.Threading.Dispatcher.VerifyAccess()
  at System.Windows.Threading.DispatcherObject.VerifyAccess()
  at System.Windows.Data.CollectionView.VerifyRefreshNotDeferred()
  at System.Windows.Data.ListCollectionView.GetItemAt(Int32 index)
  at LogViewerViewModel.tools.highlighters.Log4NetHighlighter.<>c__DisplayClass1.<HighlightLoggingLvl>b__0(Int32 i) in c:'Users'Reza'Documents'Visual Studio 2012'Projects'Pallas informatik'LogViewerV1'LogViewerViewModel'src'tools'highlighters'Log4NetHighlighter.cs:line 193
  at System.Threading.Tasks.Parallel.<>c__DisplayClassf`1.<ForWorker>b__c()
  at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.InnerInvoke()
  at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.InnerInvokeWithArg(Task childTask)
  at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.<>c__DisplayClass10.<ExecuteSelfReplicating>b__f(Object param0)<---

如何解决这个问题?

平行的.为,listcollectionview

你应该在UI Thread上调用你的操作。

参见Dispatcher类的invoke方法

或了解WPF中的分派器

不能使用并行处理来更新UI元素。只有应用程序的主线程才有访问UI的权限。可以在复选框上调用Invoke,但对于您正在做的工作,并行做它的意义是什么?它不会为你买到任何性能。

我建议使用常规的for循环而不是Parallel.For