通过反射c#添加和删除事件处理程序
本文关键字:删除 事件处理 程序 添加 反射 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:08:13
大家好!我的目的是实现一个类,它将允许我们对事件订阅和取消订阅对象。这是我的类的代码。
public static class EventSubscriber
{
public static void AddEventHandler(EventInfo eventInfo, object item, Action action)
{
var parameters = GetParameters(eventInfo);
var handler = GetHandler(eventInfo, action, parameters);
eventInfo.AddEventHandler(item, handler);
}
public static void RemoveEventHandler(EventInfo eventInfo,
object item, Action action)
{
var parameters = GetParameters(eventInfo);
var handler = GetHandler(eventInfo, action, parameters);
eventInfo.RemoveEventHandler(item, handler);
}
private static ParameterExpression[] GetParameters(EventInfo eventInfo)
{
return eventInfo.EventHandlerType
.GetMethod("Invoke")
.GetParameters()
.Select(parameter => Expression.Parameter(parameter.ParameterType))
.ToArray();
}
private static Delegate GetHandler(EventInfo eventInfo,
Action action, ParameterExpression[] parameters)
{
return Expression.Lambda(
eventInfo.EventHandlerType,
Expression.Call(Expression.Constant(action),
"Invoke", Type.EmptyTypes), parameters)
.Compile();
}
}
正如你所看到的,这里有两个公共方法,它们实际上订阅和取消订阅(from)事件的对象。这是我测试它的例子
class Program
{
static void Main()
{
Test test = new Test();
test.SubscribeTimer();
while (true)
{
if(test.a == 10)
{
break;
}
}
test.UnsubscribeTimer();
while (true)
{
}
}
}
class Test
{
System.Timers.Timer timer;
public int a = 0;
public Test()
{
timer = new System.Timers.Timer(1000);
timer.Start();
}
public void SubscribeTimer()
{
var eventInfo = typeof(System.Timers.Timer).GetEvent("Elapsed");
EventSubscriber.AddEventHandler(eventInfo, timer, TimerElapsed);
EventSubscriber.RemoveEventHandler(eventInfo, timer, TimerNotElapsed);
}
public void UnsubscribeTimer()
{
var eventInfo = typeof(System.Timers.Timer).GetEvent("Elapsed");
EventSubscriber.AddEventHandler(eventInfo, timer, TimerNotElapsed);
EventSubscriber.RemoveEventHandler(eventInfo, timer, TimerElapsed);
}
public void TimerElapsed()
{
Console.WriteLine("timer elapsed");
a++;
}
public void TimerNotElapsed()
{
Console.WriteLine("timer not elapsed");
a++;
}
}
样本的预期行为是,在开始时,我们将每秒看到"计时器经过"的消息,在第10秒之后,我们应该只看到"计时器未经过",我们确实看到了,但我们仍然看到"计时器经过"。这意味着AddEventHandler方法可以工作,但是RemoveEventHandler方法不能。
如果你能帮助我,我将非常高兴。必须将一堆源拼接在一起才能得到我需要的,这是一个一站式扩展方法(如果我们切换组件供应商,可以很容易地修改),以简单地清除我们无法控制的事件上所有现有的事件处理程序。
用法很简单:
thirdPartyControlInstance.ClearEventHandlers(nameof(ThirdPartyControlType.ToolClick));
下面是代码,欢迎提出任何使其更健壮/高效/干净的建议:
public static class EventExtensions
{
public static void ClearEventHandlers(this object obj, string eventName)
{
if (obj == null)
{
return;
}
var objType = obj.GetType();
var eventInfo = objType.GetEvent(eventName);
if (eventInfo == null)
{
return;
}
var isEventProperty = false;
var type = objType;
FieldInfo eventFieldInfo = null;
while (type != null)
{
/* Find events defined as field */
eventFieldInfo = type.GetField(eventName, BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
if (eventFieldInfo != null && (eventFieldInfo.FieldType == typeof(MulticastDelegate) || eventFieldInfo.FieldType.IsSubclassOf(typeof(MulticastDelegate))))
{
break;
}
/* Find events defined as property { add; remove; } */
eventFieldInfo = type.GetField("EVENT_" + eventName.ToUpper(), BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
if (eventFieldInfo != null)
{
isEventProperty = true;
break;
}
type = type.BaseType;
}
if (eventFieldInfo == null)
{
return;
}
if (isEventProperty)
{
// Default Events Collection Type
RemoveHandler<EventHandlerList>(obj, eventFieldInfo);
// Infragistics Events Collection Type
RemoveHandler<EventHandlerDictionary>(obj, eventFieldInfo);
return;
}
if (!(eventFieldInfo.GetValue(obj) is Delegate eventDelegate))
{
return;
}
// Remove Field based event handlers
foreach (var d in eventDelegate.GetInvocationList())
{
eventInfo.RemoveEventHandler(obj, d);
}
}
private static void RemoveHandler<T>(object obj, FieldInfo eventFieldInfo)
{
var objType = obj.GetType();
var eventPropertyValue = eventFieldInfo.GetValue(obj);
if (eventPropertyValue == null)
{
return;
}
var propertyInfo = objType.GetProperties(BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance)
.FirstOrDefault(p => p.Name == "Events" && p.PropertyType == typeof(T));
if (propertyInfo == null)
{
return;
}
var eventList = propertyInfo?.GetValue(obj, null);
switch (eventList) {
case null:
return;
case EventHandlerDictionary typedEventList:
typedEventList.RemoveHandler(eventPropertyValue, typedEventList[eventPropertyValue]);
break;
}
}
}
希望这能帮助到一些人!
我认为这是因为你每次都创建一个新的处理程序:(它不匹配以前的处理程序,所以不能从调用列表中删除)
public static void RemoveEventHandler(EventInfo eventInfo,
object item, Action action)
{
var parameters = GetParameters(eventInfo);
var handler = GetHandler(eventInfo, action, parameters); // <--
eventInfo.RemoveEventHandler(item, handler);
}
你为什么要包装Action
?失去参数?由于参数的原因,无法添加/删除eventInfo.RemoveEventHandler(item, action);
。如果你想删除一个新生成的处理程序,当你想删除它时,你应该返回那个处理程序。
public static Delegate AddEventHandler(EventInfo eventInfo, object item, Action action)
{
var parameters = GetParameters(eventInfo);
var handler = GetHandler(eventInfo, action, parameters);
eventInfo.AddEventHandler(item, handler);
return handler;
}
public static void RemoveEventHandler(EventInfo eventInfo,
object item, Delegate handler)
{
eventInfo.RemoveEventHandler(item, handler);
}
var handler = EventSubscriber.AddEventHandler(eventInfo, timer, TimerElapsed);
EventSubscriber.RemoveEventHandler(eventInfo, timer, handler);