Windows商店应用程序在没有互联网时崩溃
本文关键字:互联网 崩溃 应用程序 Windows | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:09:45
我正在创建我的第一个windows商店应用程序,我在启动期间有几个web服务调用,也定期通过应用程序。然而,我注意到我的应用程序不会启动/崩溃或只是关闭,当我没有互联网访问,因为web服务调用。我希望我的应用程序以正常的方式启动与一些初始数据,似乎正常,即使没有互联网接入。我从webservice获得的数据主要是天气数据,我在各种文本框和图表中显示。
下面的代码显示了我扩展的启动屏幕中的webservice调用。
public sealed partial class ExtendedSplashScreen : Page
{
//parameterItem max1DayAgo = new parameterItem();
//parameterItem min1DayAgo = new parameterItem();
public ExtendedSplashScreen()
{
this.InitializeComponent();
}
/// <summary>
/// Invoked when this page is about to be displayed in a Frame.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="e">Event data that describes how this page was reached. The Parameter
/// property is typically used to configure the page.</param>
protected override async void OnNavigatedTo(NavigationEventArgs e)
{
string[] periodSelector = { "1DayAgo", "1WeekAgo", "1MonthAgo" };
string[] modeSelector = { "max", "min" };
string[] parameterSelector = { "umtTemp1", "umtWindSpeed", "umtAdjBaromPress", "umtRainRate" };
//Create a webservice object
ServiceReference.WebServiceSoapClient webServiceObj = new ServiceReference.WebServiceSoapClient();
//First we create an object that holds max data for yesterday
var getMax1DayAgoObj = await webServiceObj.GetSelectedMaxMinDataAsync(parameterSelector, periodSelector[0], modeSelector[0]);
//create an object that holds min data for yesterday
var getMin1DayAgoObj = await webServiceObj.GetSelectedMaxMinDataAsync(parameterSelector, periodSelector[0], modeSelector[1]);
//Save arrayOfValue and arrayOfUnit to a parameterItem object. these objects are created during startup
// and the can be accessed and updated by all methods in this page later we will see that maxMinButton_Click method
//for the maxMinButton will use these data
//create an object that holds max data for last week
var getMax1WekAgoObj = await webServiceObj.GetSelectedMaxMinDataAsync(parameterSelector, periodSelector[1], modeSelector[0]);
//create an object that holds min data for last week
var getMin1WekAgoObj = await webServiceObj.GetSelectedMaxMinDataAsync(parameterSelector, periodSelector[1], modeSelector[1]);
//create an object that holds max data for last month
var getMax1MonthAgoObj = await webServiceObj.GetSelectedMaxMinDataAsync(parameterSelector, periodSelector[2], modeSelector[0]);
//create an object that holds min data for last month
var getMin1MonthAgoObj = await webServiceObj.GetSelectedMaxMinDataAsync(parameterSelector, periodSelector[2], modeSelector[1]);
(App.Current as App).max1DayAgo.arrayOfValue = getMax1DayAgoObj.arrayOfValue;
(App.Current as App).max1DayAgo.arrayOfUnit = getMax1DayAgoObj.arrayOfUnit;
(App.Current as App).min1DayAgo.arrayOfValue = getMin1DayAgoObj.arrayOfValue;
(App.Current as App).min1DayAgo.arrayOfUnit = getMin1DayAgoObj.arrayOfUnit;
(App.Current as App).max1WeekAgo.arrayOfValue = getMax1WekAgoObj.arrayOfValue;
(App.Current as App).max1WeekAgo.arrayOfUnit = getMax1WekAgoObj.arrayOfUnit;
(App.Current as App).min1WeekAgo.arrayOfValue = getMin1WekAgoObj.arrayOfValue;
(App.Current as App).min1WeekAgo.arrayOfUnit = getMin1WekAgoObj.arrayOfUnit;
(App.Current as App).max1MonthAgo.arrayOfValue = getMax1MonthAgoObj.arrayOfValue;
(App.Current as App).max1MonthAgo.arrayOfUnit = getMax1MonthAgoObj.arrayOfUnit;
(App.Current as App).min1MonthAgo.arrayOfValue = getMin1MonthAgoObj.arrayOfValue;
(App.Current as App).min1MonthAgo.arrayOfUnit = getMin1MonthAgoObj.arrayOfUnit;
string[] startupData = new string[13];
startupData[0] = " " + (App.Current as App).max1DayAgo.arrayOfValue[0] + " " + (App.Current as App).max1DayAgo.arrayOfUnit[0]; // maxTemp
startupData[1] = " " + (App.Current as App).max1DayAgo.arrayOfValue[1] + " " + (App.Current as App).max1DayAgo.arrayOfUnit[1]; // maxWindSped
startupData[2] = " " + (App.Current as App).max1DayAgo.arrayOfValue[2] + " " + (App.Current as App).max1DayAgo.arrayOfUnit[2]; // maxAirPressure
startupData[3] = " " + (App.Current as App).max1DayAgo.arrayOfValue[3] + " " + (App.Current as App).max1DayAgo.arrayOfUnit[3];// maxRainfall
startupData[4] = " " + (App.Current as App).min1DayAgo.arrayOfValue[0] + " " + (App.Current as App).min1DayAgo.arrayOfUnit[0]; // minTemp
startupData[5] = " " + (App.Current as App).min1DayAgo.arrayOfValue[1] + " " + (App.Current as App).min1DayAgo.arrayOfUnit[1];// minWindSped
startupData[6] = " " + (App.Current as App).min1DayAgo.arrayOfValue[2] + " " + (App.Current as App).min1DayAgo.arrayOfUnit[2];// minAirPressure
startupData[7] = " " + (App.Current as App).min1DayAgo.arrayOfValue[3] + " " + (App.Current as App).min1DayAgo.arrayOfUnit[3];// minRainfall
// Main fields
// ServiceReference.WebServiceSoapClient webServiceObj = new ServiceReference.WebServiceSoapClient();
var getLatestTempObj = await webServiceObj.GetLatestDataAsync("umtTemp1");
var getLatestWindObj = await webServiceObj.GetLatestDataAsync("umtWindSpeed");
var getLatestwindDirObj = await webServiceObj.GetLatestDataAsync("umtAdjWinDir");
var getLatestairPressureObj = await webServiceObj.GetLatestDataAsync("umtAdjBaromPress");
startupData[8] = " " + getLatestTempObj.Value + " " + getLatestTempObj.Unit;//temperatureMainTxtBlock.Text
startupData[9] = " " + getLatestWindObj.Value + " " + getLatestWindObj.Unit;//temperatureMainTxtBlock.Text
startupData[10] = "" + getLatestwindDirObj.Value; //temperatureMainTxtBlock.Text
startupData[11] = " " + getLatestairPressureObj.Value + " " + getLatestairPressureObj.Unit;//temperatureMainTxtBlock.Text
startupData[12] = "Last update: " + getLatestwindDirObj.Timestamp;//temperatureMainTxtBlock.Text
//save the startup data to the global variables
(App.Current as App).NavigateData = startupData;
this.Frame.SetNavigationState(e.Parameter as string);
this.Frame.Navigate(typeof(MainPage));
}
}
我们在一些基于团队的应用程序中采用的方法是,在任何调用返回网络数据之前,检查网络状态。例子:
<>之前
async Task RefreshFromWeb(...)
{
if (!App.HasInternetAccess)
{
await new Windows.UI.Popups.MessageDialog(Strings.NoInternetWarning).ShowAsync();
return;
}
//attempt access here
}
public static bool HasInternetAccess
{
get
{
var profile = Windows.Networking.Connectivity.NetworkInformation.GetInternetConnectionProfile();
if (profile == null)
return false;
return profile.GetNetworkConnectivityLevel() ==
Windows.Networking.Connectivity.NetworkConnectivityLevel.InternetAccess;
}
}
之前我们有时也采用另一种方法,它非常相似,但使用await并返回true或false(上面的方法也可以很容易地完成,上面的方法只是给出对话框)
<>之前public static async System.Threading.Tasks.Task HasInternet()
{
var profile = Windows.Networking.Connectivity.NetworkInformation.GetInternetConnectionProfile();
var hasNetAccess = profile != null;
if (!hasNetAccess)
await new Windows.UI.Popups.MessageDialog(
content: InfoHub.AppHubViewModel.Strings.NoInternetWarning,
title: InfoHub.AppHubViewModel.Strings.NoInternetWarning).ShowAsync();
return hasNetAccess;
}
async void YourControlEvent_Click(object sender, ItemClickEventArgs e)
{
//if net access, do your stuff, otherwise ignore for now
if (await IsInternet())
{
//do net calls here
}
}
你需要在这一行周围实现一些异常处理:
ServiceReference.WebServiceSoapClient webServiceObj = new ServiceReference.WebServiceSoapClient();
并实现一个将在离线模式下工作的回退,即从缓存中检索数据
您可以在App.xaml.cs
中使用NetworkStatusChanged事件,然后您可以声明一个静态变量并使用它来检查Internet是否可用。如果网络可用,请执行所需操作,否则显示错误信息。
public static bool IsInternetAvailable;
void NetworkInformation_NetworkStatusChanged(object sender)
{
if (NetworkInformation.GetInternetConnectionProfile() != null)
App.IsInternetAvailable = true;
else
App.IsInternetAvailable = false;
}
始终使用try
catch
块,当你有异常的可能性。