Caliburn Micro在ListView的ContextMenu中找不到DataContext

本文关键字:找不到 DataContext ContextMenu Micro ListView Caliburn | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:12:08

我已经用对象填充了一个ListView,并且我已经将一个ContextMenu绑定到我的ListView中的那些项目。ContextMenu只能通过单击某一项来打开。问题是Caliburn Micro抛出了一个错误,它无法找到ShowProperties()的目标方法。

我认为这个问题的发生是因为Caliburn没有正确的DataContext的ViewModel可用。我在Stackoverflow上尝试了许多解决方案,使ViewModel可用于ContextMenu项,但无济于事,例如:

WPF:将ContextMenu绑定到MVVM命令

Caliburn Message.Attach()抛出" No target found for method "

Caliburn Micro中的WPF上下文菜单

这是我的视图的XAML代码:

<Window x:Class="CueMaster.Views.AppView"
         xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
         xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
         xmlns:dragDrop="clr-namespace:GongSolutions.Wpf.DragDrop;assembly=GongSolutions.Wpf.DragDrop"
         xmlns:cal="http://www.caliburnproject.org"
         Height="500" Width="800">
<Grid>
    <Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <RowDefinition Height="*" />
    </Grid.RowDefinitions>
    <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
        <ColumnDefinition Width="200" />
        <ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
    </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
    <ListView Grid.Column="1" Margin="5"
        ItemsSource="{Binding Cues}" 
        dragDrop:DragDrop.IsDragSource="True" 
        dragDrop:DragDrop.IsDropTarget="True"
        dragDrop:DragDrop.DropHandler="{Binding}">
        <ListView.Resources>
            <ContextMenu x:Key="ItemContextMenu">
                <MenuItem Header="Properties" cal:Message.Attach="ShowProperties($dataContext)" Command="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor, AncestorType=ListView}}">
                    <MenuItem.Icon>
                        <Image Source="../PropertyIcon.png" />
                    </MenuItem.Icon>
                </MenuItem>
            </ContextMenu>
        </ListView.Resources>
        <ListView.ItemContainerStyle>
            <Style TargetType="{x:Type ListViewItem}" >
                <Setter Property="ContextMenu" Value="{StaticResource ItemContextMenu}" />
            </Style>
        </ListView.ItemContainerStyle>
        <ListView.View>
            <GridView >
                <GridViewColumn Width="70" Header="Cue"  DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Id}" />
                <GridViewColumn Width="100" Header="Name"  DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Name}" />
                <GridViewColumn Width="100" Header="Description"  DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Description}" />
                <GridViewColumn Width="70" Header="Duration"  DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Duration}" />
                <GridViewColumn Width="70" Header="Elapsed"  DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Elapsed}" />
                <GridViewColumn Width="70" Header="Remaining"  DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Remaining}" />
            </GridView>
        </ListView.View>
    </ListView>
</Grid>

我错过了什么?

Caliburn Micro在ListView的ContextMenu中找不到DataContext

您通过放置Command绑定来覆盖CM将要做的事情。因为可视化树不知道上下文菜单的存在,更不用说背后的数据上下文了。

<ListView.ItemContainerStyle>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type ListViewItem}">
    <Setter Property="Tag" Value="{Binding Path=DataContext, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor, AncestorType=ListView}}"/>
    <Setter Property="ContextMenu">
        <Setter.Value>
            <ContextMenu cal:Action.TargetWithoutContext="{Binding Path=PlacementTarget.Tag, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}">
               <MenuItem Header="Properties"  cal:Message.Attach="ShowProperties($dataContext)" >
                <MenuItem.Icon>
                    <Image Source="../PropertyIcon.png" />
                </MenuItem.Icon>
            </MenuItem>
            </ContextMenu>
        </Setter.Value>
    </Setter>
</Style>
</ListView.ItemContainerStyle>

虽然我理解您试图在ListView中使用资源做什么,但您正在用命令绑定射击自己的脚。放下资源,给ItemContainerStyle一个滚动,看看它是否工作。您可以稍后将其拆分为一个资源。为了测试它是否工作,现在尝试内部样式。

使用mvermef的答案,我让它工作。在他的代码中唯一需要更改的是绑定意味着"沿着Visual Tree向上移动,找到该对象上方的第一个ContextMenu对象,并绑定到PlacementTarget。"标签属性"。问题是绑定是在ContextMenu本身上,所以没有父ContextMenu对象。使用RelativeSource Self修复了这个问题。

<ListView.ItemContainerStyle>
            <Style TargetType="{x:Type ListViewItem}">
                <Setter Property="Tag" Value="{Binding Path=DataContext, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor, AncestorType=ListView}}"/>
                <Setter Property="ContextMenu">
                    <Setter.Value>
                        <ContextMenu cal:Action.TargetWithoutContext="{Binding Path=PlacementTarget.Tag, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}">
                            <MenuItem Header="Properties" cal:Message.Attach="ShowProperties($dataContext)" >
                                <MenuItem.Icon>
                                    <Image Source="../PropertyIcon.png" />
                                </MenuItem.Icon>
                            </MenuItem>
                        </ContextMenu>
                    </Setter.Value>
                </Setter>
            </Style>
</ListView.ItemContainerStyle>