没有启动WiX引导程序创建的安装程序

本文关键字：安装 程序 创建 引导程序 启动 WiX | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:12:20

我尝试使用Bootstrapper创建一个设置文件，该文件旨在首先运行. net框架设置文件，然后才运行MyApp.exe。完成项目后，我得到了最终的安装文件，但即使双击或选择文件后按enter键也无法启动。我不知道我哪里错了。

这是program.cs文件:

using Microsoft.Tools.WindowsInstallerXml.Bootstrapper;
namespace testingBoot
{
    class Program:BootstrapperApplication
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("This is tesing for the bootStrapper");
            Console.Read();
        }
        protected override void Run()
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }
    }
}

我的WiX安装文件在这里

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi"
     xmlns:util="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/UtilExtension">
    <Bundle UpgradeCode="46C265F4-3F60-4781-9EF6-DB889C115D55" Version="1.0.0.0">
        <BootstrapperApplicationRef Id="ManagedBootstrapperApplicationHost" >
            <Payload SourceFile="BootstrapperCore.config" />
            <Payload SourceFile="C:'Program Files (x86)'WiX Toolset v3.7'SDK'Microsoft.Deployment.WindowsInstaller.dll" />
        </BootstrapperApplicationRef>
        <Variable Name="LaunchTarget"
            Value="[ProgramFiles64Folder]Folder'Exe Name.exe"/>
        <Chain>
          <PackageGroupRef Id="Netfx4Full"/>
          <ExePackage SourceFile="$(var.PATH)'testingBoot.exe"/>
        </Chain>
    </Bundle>
    <Fragment>
        <WixVariable Id="WixMbaPrereqPackageId"
                     Value="Netfx4Full"/>
        <WixVariable Id="WixMbaPrereqLicenseUrl"
                     Value="NetfxLicense.rtf" />
        <util:RegistrySearch Root="HKLM"
                             Key="SOFTWARE'Microsoft'Net Framework Setup'NDP'v4'Full"
                             Value="Version"
                             Variable="Netfx4FullVersion" />
        <util:RegistrySearch Root="HKLM"
                             Key="SOFTWARE'Microsoft'Net Framework Setup'NDP'v4'Full"
                             Value="Version"
                             Variable="Netfx4x64FullVersion"
                             Win64="yes" />
        <PackageGroup Id="Netfx4Full">
            <ExePackage Id="Netfx4Full"
                        Cache="no"
                        Compressed="yes"
                        PerMachine="yes"
                        Permanent="yes"
                        Vital="yes"
                        Name="dotNetFx40_Full_x86_x64.exe"
                        SourceFile="dotNetFx40_Full_x86_x64.exe"
                        DetectCondition="VersionNT64" />
        </PackageGroup>
    </Fragment>
    <Fragment>
        <ComponentGroup Id="ProductComponents"
                        Directory="INSTALLFOLDER">
            <!-- TODO: Remove the comments around this Component element and the ComponentRef below in order to add resources to this installer. -->
            <!-- <Component Id="ProductComponent"> -->
                <!-- TODO: Insert files, registry keys, and other resources here. -->
            <!-- </Component> -->
        </ComponentGroup>
    </Fragment>
</Wix>

并且我已经将host下的assemblyName更改为配置文件BootstrapperCore.config中我自己的程序集名称testingBoot.exe。

这是我的BootStrapperCore.config文件的内容:

<configuration>
    <configSections>
        <sectionGroup
            name="wix.bootstrapper"
            type="Microsoft.Tools.WindowsInstallerXml.Bootstrapper.BootstrapperSectionGroup, BootstrapperCore">
            <section
                name="host"
                type="Microsoft.Tools.WindowsInstallerXml.Bootstrapper.HostSection, BootstrapperCore" />
        </sectionGroup>
    </configSections>
    <startup useLegacyV2RuntimeActivationPolicy="true">
        <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" />
        <supportedRuntime version="v2.0.50727" />
    </startup>
    <wix.bootstrapper>
        <host assemblyName="testingBoot" >
            <supportedFramework version="v4'Full" />
        </host>
    </wix.bootstrapper>
</configuration>

没有启动WiX引导程序创建的安装程序

看来您的BootstrapperApplication程序集从BootstrapperApplicationRef元素中丢失了。我还应该注意到Burn引擎会直接加载你的BA组件。它不会将其作为可执行文件启动。因此，要加载BootstrapperApplication，我认为你需要做以下更改:

<BootstrapperApplicationRef Id="ManagedBootstrapperApplicationHost" >
  <Payload SourceFile="$(var.PATH)'testingBoot.exe"/>
  <Payload SourceFile="BootstrapperCore.config" />
  <Payload SourceFile="C:'Program Files (x86)'WiX Toolset v3.7'SDK'Microsoft.Deployment.WindowsInstaller.dll" />
</BootstrapperApplicationRef>

这将添加testingBoot.exe到BootstrapperApplication，如果你的BoostrapperCore.config文件看起来像:

<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <sectionGroup name="wix.bootstrapper" type="Microsoft.Tools.WindowsInstallerXml.Bootstrapper.BootstrapperSectionGroup, BootstrapperCore">
        <section name="host" type="Microsoft.Tools.WindowsInstallerXml.Bootstrapper.HostSection, BootstrapperCore" />
    </sectionGroup>
  </configSections>
  <startup useLegacyV2RuntimeActivationPolicy="true">
    <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" />
  </startup>
  <wix.bootstrapper>
    <host assemblyName="testingBoot">
        <supportedFramework version="v4'Full" />
        <supportedFramework version="v4'Client" />
    </host>
  </wix.bootstrapper>
</configuration>

然后Burn引擎将找到一个名为testingBoot的程序集并加载它。如上所述，将直接加载testingBoot，并直接调用Run()方法。Main()入口点将被跳过，因为Burn引擎不将程序集作为可执行文件运行。

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