将方法作为参数传递给XAML对象
本文关键字:XAML 对象 参数传递 方法 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:13:12
我目前正在使用CustomObject
,需要每个平台的CustomObjectRenderer
。
我想传递一个方法作为参数到这个对象,从XAML方面,所以我将能够使用这个回调,从我的渲染器。
<control:CustomObject Callback="CallbackFunction"/>
然后在PCL部分的 mainpage . example .cs中声明CallbackFunction(object param)
。
public partial class MainPage : ContentPage
{
public MainPage()
{
base.BindingContext = this;
}
public void CallbackFunction(object param)
{
Debug.WriteLine((object as Element).Name);
}
}
所以,如果我理解得好,我的CustomObject
必须是这样的:
public CustomObject : Object
{
public Action<object> Callback { get; set; }
}
但是我有一个关于XAML解析的错误…我不明白为什么会抛出这个错误。
最后,我想做的是,从渲染器中调用这个方法,然后处理事情,从mainpage . example .cs,从PCL部分执行操作。
public class CustomObjectRenderer : ObjectRenderer
{
NativeObject nativeObject;
CustomObject customObject;
protected override void OnElementChanged(ElementChangedEventArgs<CustomObject> e)
{
base.OnElementChanged(e);
if (e.NewElement != null)
{
customObject = e.NewElement as CustomObject;
nativeObject = Control as NativeObject;
}
}
protected override void OnElementPropertyChanged(object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
base.OnElementPropertyChanged(sender, e);
}
// Etc etc ....
private void METHOD_CALLED_BY_EVENT(object o)
{
// This method get call by the renderer event and then, I want to call
// the method CallbackFunction(object); and do actions.
customObject.Callback(o as OBJECT_PARAM);
}
}
好吧,向你解释我的问题对我来说有点困难,所以如果你有什么不明白的,请告诉我。
您可以通过使用事件来实现这一点。
MyView
public class MyView : View
{
public event EventHandler<string> MyEvent;
public void RaiseEvent(string parameter)
{
MyEvent?.Invoke(this, parameter);
}
}
Page.xaml
<local:MyView MyEvent="MyView_OnMyEvent"></local:MyView>
Page.xaml.cs
public partial class MainPage : ContentPage
{
public MainPage()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void MyView_OnMyEvent(object sender, string e)
{
Debug.WriteLine(e);
}
}
渲染器
public class MyViewRenderer : ViewRenderer<MyView, SomeNativeView>
{
private void METHOD_CALLED_BY_EVENT(string param)
{
Element.RaiseEvent(param);
}
}
经过大量的尝试,没有工作,我有一个想法,我尝试了,它的工作,因为我想问我的问题。
首先,创建自定义对象!
CustomView
public class CustomView : View
{
public static readonly BindableProperty MainPageCallbackProperty =
BindableProperty.Create(nameof(MainPageCallback), typeof(Action<object>), typeof(CustomMap), null);
public Action<object> MainPageCallback
{
get { return (Action<object>)GetValue(MainPageCallbackProperty); }
set { SetValue(MainPageCallbackProperty, value); }
}
}
我们因此使用Action
,它是方法/回调的容器。但在我的例子中,我们将使用Action<object>
。为什么?因为它将允许我们有一个对象的参数回调,所以我们将能够从渲染器带回数据。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<ContentPage xmlns="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2009/xaml"
xmlns:control="clr-namespace:Project.CustomControl;assembly=Project"
x:Class="Project.Page.MainPage">
<ContentPage.Content>
<control:CustomView MainPageCallback="{Binding MainPageCallbackAction}"
VerticalOptions="Fill" HorizontalOptions="Fill"/>
</ContentPage.Content>
</ContentPage>
关于这个XAML,有两个部分让我们感兴趣。
XAML"引用"
xmlns:control="clr-namespace:Project.CustomControl;assembly=Project"
通过这些xmlns
,您可以访问您的自定义控件。
页面内容
<ContentPage.Content> <control:CustomView MainPageCallback="{Binding MainPageCallbackAction}" VerticalOptions="Fill" HorizontalOptions="Fill"/> </ContentPage.Content>
MainPageCallback
绑定到在 c# 端声明的MainPageCallbackAction
。
之后,我们的 mainpage . example .cs看起来像:
public partial class MainPage : ContentPage
{
public Action<object> MainPageCallbackAction { get; set; }
public MainPage()
{
base.BindingContext = this;
MainPageCallbackAction = MainPageCallbackMethod;
InitializeComponent();
}
private void MainPageCallbackMethod(object param)
{
Device.BeginInvokeOnMainThread(() =>
{
Debug.WriteLine("Welcome to the Callback :)");
Debug.WriteLine("Emixam23 - Example");
});
}
}
现在,最后要看的是CustomViewRenderer
!
public class CustomViewRenderer : ViewRenderer<CustomView, NativeView>
{
CustomView customView;
NativeView nativeView;
protected override void OnElementChanged(ElementChangedEventArgs<CustomView> e)
{
base.OnElementChanged(e);
if (e.NewElement != null)
{
customView = e.NewElement as CustomView;
nativeView = Control as NativeView;
NativeView.CLicked += METHOD_CALLED_BY_EVENT;
}
}
protected override void OnElementPropertyChanged(object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
base.OnElementPropertyChanged(sender, e);
}
private void METHOD_CALLED_BY_EVENT(object sender, EventArgs ea)
{
customView.MainPageCallback(ea.something.information);
}
}
然后,看看输出,您将能够看到以下内容:
- 欢迎回调:)
- Emixam23 -示例