在Formview中嵌套Gridview会破坏插入代码隐藏上下文

本文关键字:插入 代码 隐藏 上下文 Formview 嵌套 Gridview | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:14:21

我在我的FormView页面中有几个GridViews,我想在GridViews的FooterRow中插入一行。布局和一切都很好。但是,在为Insert命令构建隐藏代码时,我遇到了一个上下文问题。如果我将GridView移出FormView标记,则上下文错误立即清除。

GridView标记

        <asp:GridView ID="gvBFMats" runat="server" ShowFooter="True" AutoGenerateColumns="False" DataKeyNames="MaterialID" DataSourceID="BFMatsSQL" OnRowCommand="gvBFMats_RowCommand">
            <Columns>
                <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Commands" ShowHeader="False">
                    <EditItemTemplate>
                        <asp:LinkButton ID="ButtonUpdate" runat="server" CausesValidation="True" CommandName="Update" Text="Update"></asp:LinkButton>
                        &nbsp;<asp:LinkButton ID="LinkButton2" runat="server" CausesValidation="False" CommandName="Cancel" Text="Cancel"></asp:LinkButton>
                    </EditItemTemplate>
                    <ItemTemplate>
                        <asp:LinkButton ID="ButtonEdit" runat="server" CausesValidation="False" CommandName="Edit" Text="Edit"></asp:LinkButton>
                        &nbsp;<asp:LinkButton ID="ButtonDelete" runat="server" CausesValidation="False" CommandName="Delete" Text="Delete"></asp:LinkButton>
                    </ItemTemplate>
                    <FooterTemplate>
                        <asp:LinkButton ID="ButtonAdd" runat="server" CommandName="Insert" Text="Add to Table" />
                    </FooterTemplate>
...

插入命令代码

    protected void gvBFMats_RowCommand(object sender, GridViewCommandEventArgs e)
    {
        if (e.CommandName == "Insert" && Page.IsValid)
        {
            BFMatsSQL.Insert();
        }
    }
    protected void BFMatsSQL_Inserting
        (object sender, ObjectDataSourceMethodEventArgs e)
    {
        DropDownList ddlNewMfr =
            (DropDownList)gvBFMats.FooterRow.FindControl("ddlNewMfr");
        DropDownList ddlNewThickness =
            (DropDownList)gvBFMats.FooterRow.FindControl("ddlNewThickness");
        DropDownList ddlNewCore =
            (DropDownList)gvBFMats.FooterRow.FindControl("ddlNewCore");
        DropDownList ddlNewSize =
            (DropDownList)gvBFMats.FooterRow.FindControl("ddlNewSize");
        TextBox txtNewColor =
            (TextBox)gvBFMats.FooterRow.FindControl("txtNewColor");
        TextBox txtNewQty =
            (TextBox)gvBFMats.FooterRow.FindControl("txtNewQty");
        DropDownList ddlNewFinish =
            (DropDownList)gvBFMats.FooterRow.FindControl("ddlNewFinish");
        TextBox txtNewExtra =
            (TextBox)gvBFMats.FooterRow.FindControl("txtNewExtra");
        // Set the SQLDataSource's InsertParameters values
        e.InputParameters["MatManufacturerID"] =
            Convert.ToInt32(ddlNewMfr.SelectedValue);
        e.InputParameters["MatThicknessID"] =
            Convert.ToInt32(ddlNewThickness.SelectedValue);
        e.InputParameters["MatCoreID"] =
            Convert.ToInt32(ddlNewCore.SelectedValue);
        e.InputParameters["MatSizeID"] =
             Convert.ToInt32(ddlNewSize.SelectedValue);
        e.InputParameters["MatFinishPrePostID"] =
             Convert.ToInt32(ddlNewFinish.SelectedValue);
        string strNewColor = null;
        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(txtNewColor.Text))
            strNewColor = txtNewColor.Text;
        e.InputParameters["MatFinishColor"] = strNewColor;
        int? intNewQty = null;
        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(txtNewQty.Text))
            intNewQty = Convert.ToInt32(txtNewQty.Text);
        e.InputParameters["MatQty"] = intNewQty;
        string strNewExtra = null;
        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(txtNewExtra.Text))
            strNewExtra = txtNewExtra.Text;
        e.InputParameters["MatNumExtraSheets"] = strNewExtra;
    }

具体来说,我在(Control)gvBFMats.FooterRow.FindControl("Control ID");中的gvBFMats下得到了红色,表示"名称'gvBFMats'在当前上下文中不存在"。我只是猜测,它不喜欢调用GridView当它嵌套在一个FormView模板。是否有一种方法可以通过编程方式传递此上下文?

在Formview中嵌套Gridview会破坏插入代码隐藏上下文

你是对的,它不能识别名称gvBFMats,因为它嵌入在模板中。在代码隐藏中,只有"顶级"、非嵌入式控件才会被当作已显式声明的控件来对待。在模板中声明的控件则不会。编译器不能识别这些名称。

这是有原因的。假设您在ItemTemplates中的一个TextBox1中有一个用于重复控制的控件。你绑定它。您的页面控件树现在有几十个ID为TextBox1的控件。如果你想引用TextBox1,它怎么知道你指的是哪个?

。在这种情况下你能做些什么?好吧,BFMatsSQL_InsertinggvBFMats_RowCommand都是事件处理程序,所以您不能更改它们的签名。

但是,您可以使用属于同一个类的它们,并使用模块级变量来保存对gvBFMats的引用。这样的:

private GridView gvBFMats;
protected void gvBFMats_RowCommand(object sender, GridViewCommandEventArgs e)
{
    gvBFMats = [your form view].Row.FindControl("gvBFMats") as GridView;
    if (e.CommandName == "Insert" && Page.IsValid)
    {  
        BFMatsSQL.Insert();
    }
}

现在,BFMatsSQL_Inserting将能够引用gvBFMats,并且它应该有一个值