Windows 8 c#到XAML的数据绑定问题,GUI未更新
本文关键字:问题 GUI 更新 数据绑定 XAML Windows | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:16:35
我正在尝试使用MVVM设计模式在Windows 8中制作一个简单的测验程序。我尝试使用PRISM和MVVMlite,但我是一个新手,根本没有足够的数据和控制绑定知识,以了解如何正确使用它。我想我的大部分工作,但我有几个主要的问题。1. 我的GUI没有正确更新。2. 我收到了几个错误。3.修复代码的一部分会破坏另一部分。4. 不知道如何从XAML命令中获取"发件人"信息
下面是目前为止的代码: xml数据:<root>
<Object>
<Question>What do you do for work</Question>
<Answer>Wrestle giant tentical monsters</Answer>
<Choices>Battle robots</Choices>
<Choices>Glorious ruler of North Korea</Choices>
<Choices>Wrestle Giant Tentical Monsters</Choices>
<Choices>Defender of all that is good</Choices>
</Object>
<Object>
<Question>What do you drive</Question>
<Answer>Moped</Answer>
<Choices>Helicopter</Choices>
<Choices>Pegasus</Choices>
<Choices>Rocketship</Choices>
<Choices>Moped</Choices>
</Object>
</root>
模型:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Xml.Linq;
using System.Windows.Input;
namespace Quiz
{
class QuizModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private string _question;
public string Question
{
get { return _question; }
set
{
_question = value;
OnPropertyChanged("Question");
}
}
private string _answer;
public string Answer
{
get { return _answer; }
set
{
_answer = value;
OnPropertyChanged("Answer");
}
}
private List<string> _choices;
public List<string> Choices
{
get { return _choices; }
set
{
_choices = value;
OnPropertyChanged("Choices");
}
}
public QuizModel(string quesiton, string answer, List<string> choices)
{
Question = quesiton;
Answer = answer;
Choices = choices;
}
public static List<QuizModel> Query(string datasource)
{
XElement quizdata = XElement.Load(datasource);
List<QuizModel> query = (from d in quizdata.Descendants("Object")
select new QuizModel(
(string)d.Element("Question"),
(string)d.Element("Answer"),
d.Elements("Choices").Select(a => a.Value).ToList()
)).ToList();
return query;
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
public void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
{
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
}
视图模型:
class QuizViewModel
{
public static List<QuizModel> QuizList { get; set; }
public static QuizModel Quiz { get; set; }
public static int Indexer { get; set; }
public ICommand myCommand { get; set; }
//Initiallizes view model
public QuizViewModel()
{
Indexer = 0;
QuizList = QuizModel.Query("Quiz.xml");
Quiz = QuizList[Indexer];
myCommand = new ActionCommand(Evaluate);
}
//Increments to next question
private void Evaluate()
{
Indexer++;
Quiz = QuizList[Indexer];
}
}
iCommand:
public class ActionCommand : ICommand
{
private readonly Action _action;
public ActionCommand(Action action)
{
_action = action;
}
public void Execute(object parameter)
{
_action();
}
public bool CanExecute(object parameter)
{
return true;
}
public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged; //ERROR event Never Used
}
}
视图:
<Grid Background="{StaticResource ApplicationPageBackgroundThemeBrush}">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="1*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="3*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<TextBlock FontSize="50" Text="{Binding Quiz.Question}">
<TextBlock.DataContext>
<local:QuizViewModel/> <!--Can't find Quiz.xml-->
</TextBlock.DataContext>
</TextBlock>
<ListView Grid.Row="1" FontSize="30" ItemsSource="{Binding Quiz.Choices}">
<ListView.DataContext>
<local:QuizViewModel/> <!--Can't find Quiz.xml-->
</ListView.DataContext>
<ListView.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Button Content="{Binding Mode=OneWay}" Command="{Binding myCommand}">
<Button.DataContext>
<local:QuizViewModel/>
</Button.DataContext>
</Button>
</DataTemplate>
</ListView.ItemTemplate>
</ListView>
</Grid>
我有3个电流错误,其中两个是相同的第一个错误是指在xaml数据上下文中:
错误1 (x2)
找不到文件"C:'Users'Me'AppData'Local'Microsoft'VisualStudio'11.0'Designer'ShadowCache'cv0te54x.fpv'5ncl4yxi.hui' quizx .xml"。
错误2无法创建"Quiz"类型的实例。QuizViewModel '
这似乎影响了我的"选择"不填充,我可以通过删除数据上下文来修复这个问题,但是我不能绑定"myCommand"
第三个问题是我如何从命令输入中获取发件人信息,以便我可以评估它是对还是错?
看看错误#1,你的代码找不到Quiz.xml
文件,它正在错误描述中的位置寻找它。它似乎在寻找错误的位置,所以您可能必须为它指定一个更具体的路径。如果您在参考资料中有xml文件,那么这个问题可能会有所帮助。因为这是在Quiz.QuizViewModel
构造函数中完成的,所以创建实例失败并产生错误#2。
对于第三部分,您可以向命令传递任意参数。在这种情况下,它可能是选择或其位置。像这样的