从32位程序启动64位版本的regedit以创建sql别名
本文关键字:regedit 创建 sql 别名 版本 32位 程序 启动 64位 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:16:46
我的应用程序需要设置一个SQL别名,当它运行时,如果它检测到别名没有设置。现在我让它生成一个临时Reg文件,并通过regedit.exe运行它,但是,因为我的应用程序是32位的(它必须是因为我正在与一些32位的dll交互,我无法获得64位版本),当我运行regedit到版本%windir%'SysWow64'regedit.exe
而不是%windir%'regedit.exe
时,windows正在做重定向。
这导致我试图写入[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE'SOFTWARE'Microsoft'MSSQLServer'Client'ConnectTo]
的密钥被重定向到32位子文件夹,并且我显式地写入32位子文件夹,[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE'SOFTWARE'Wow6432Node'Microsoft'MSSQLServer'Client'ConnectTo]
我不知道它们要去哪里。
通常要解决这个问题,您只需使用%windir%'sysnative'xxxx.exe
,但sysnative
重定向到System32文件夹而不是根windows文件夹,这是regedit所在的位置。
有没有一种方法可以解决这个问题,而不需要编写自定义程序来提升和执行它自己?
这是我当前的代码,这是失败的
static void CreateAliases()
{
using (var baseKey = RegistryKey.OpenBaseKey(RegistryHive.LocalMachine, RegistryView.Registry32))
{
using (var key = baseKey.OpenSubKey(@"SOFTWARE'Microsoft'MSSQLServer'Client'ConnectTo"))
{
CheckKeys(key);
}
}
try
{
using (var baseKey = RegistryKey.OpenBaseKey(RegistryHive.LocalMachine, RegistryView.Registry64))
{
using (var key = baseKey.OpenSubKey(@"SOFTWARE'Microsoft'MSSQLServer'Client'ConnectTo"))
{
CheckKeys(key);
}
}
}
catch
{
//Catch failues if it is 32 bit only.
}
}
private static void CheckKeys(RegistryKey key)
{
//check to see if the key exists.
if (key == null)
{
AddKeys();
return;
}
var value = key.GetValue(@"wi'sql2008");
if (value == null || value.ToString() != String.Concat("DBMSSOCN,wi,", Properties.Settings.Default.wi_sql2008Port))
{
AddKeys();
return;
}
value = key.GetValue(@"wi'sql2005");
if (value == null || value.ToString() != String.Concat("DBMSSOCN,wi,", Properties.Settings.Default.wi_sql2005Port))
{
AddKeys();
return;
}
}
static private void AddKeys()
{
string file = System.IO.Path.GetTempFileName();
using(StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(file))
{
sw.WriteLine("Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00");
sw.WriteLine();
sw.WriteLine(@"[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE'SOFTWARE'Wow6432Node'Microsoft'MSSQLServer'Client'ConnectTo]");
sw.WriteLine(String.Concat("'"wi''''sql2005'"='"DBMSSOCN,wi,", Properties.Settings.Default.wi_sql2005Port,'"'));
sw.WriteLine(String.Concat("'"wi''''sql2008'"='"DBMSSOCN,wi,", Properties.Settings.Default.wi_sql2008Port,'"'));
sw.WriteLine();
sw.WriteLine(@"[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE'SOFTWARE'Microsoft'MSSQLServer'Client'ConnectTo]");
sw.WriteLine(String.Concat("'"wi''''sql2005'"='"DBMSSOCN,wi,", Properties.Settings.Default.wi_sql2005Port, '"'));
sw.WriteLine(String.Concat("'"wi''''sql2008'"='"DBMSSOCN,wi,", Properties.Settings.Default.wi_sql2008Port, '"'));
}
WindowsIdentity identity = WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent();
WindowsPrincipal principal = new WindowsPrincipal(identity);
bool IsAdmin = principal.IsInRole("BUILTIN''Administrators");
string regedit;
if (Environment.Is64BitProcess)
{
regedit = Path.Combine(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.System), "regedit");
}
else
{
regedit = Path.Combine(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Windows), "sysnative", "regedit"); //regedit.exe does not exist in sysnative.
}
if (IsAdmin)
{
var proc = Process.Start(new ProcessStartInfo(regedit, String.Concat("/s ", file)));
proc.WaitForExit();
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("Updating registry keys for WI alias, this must be run as administrator");
var proc = Process.Start(new ProcessStartInfo(regedit, String.Concat("/s ", file)) { Verb = "runas", UseShellExecute = true });
proc.WaitForExit();
}
File.Delete(file);
}
这是正在生成的临时文件。
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE'SOFTWARE'Wow6432Node'Microsoft'MSSQLServer'Client'ConnectTo]
"wi''sql2005"="DBMSSOCN,wi,49224"
"wi''sql2008"="DBMSSOCN,wi,49681"
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE'SOFTWARE'Microsoft'MSSQLServer'Client'ConnectTo]
"wi''sql2005"="DBMSSOCN,wi,49224"
"wi''sql2008"="DBMSSOCN,wi,49681"
我会考虑使用SMO ServerAlias类创建服务器别名,这样您就不必自己处理注册表访问了。
为什么不直接使用。net Framework注册表类呢?
如果您使用RegistryKey。OpenBaseKey并针对64位注册视图,它将在32位机器上打开32位部分,在64位机器上打开64位部分。
为了处理作为管理员组的成员更新注册表项的需要,您可以简单地提示用户输入管理员用户名和密码,在执行工作时模拟该用户。
例如,下面是我们用来登录用户的类:public class SecurityGeneral
{
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("advapi32.dll", EntryPoint = "LogonUser", ExactSpelling = false, CharSet = System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
private static extern bool LogonUser(string lpszUsername, string lpszDomain, string lpszPassword, int dwLogonType, int dwLogonProvider, ref IntPtr phToken);
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("kernel32.dll", EntryPoint = "CloseHandle", ExactSpelling = false, CharSet = System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
private static extern bool CloseHandle(IntPtr handle);
private const int LOGON32_PROVIDER_DEFAULT = 0;
//This parameter causes LogonUser to create a primary token.
private const int LOGON32_LOGON_INTERACTIVE = 2;
public static IntPtr LogonAsUser(string sUserName, string sPassword)
{
IntPtr tokenHandle = new IntPtr(0);
tokenHandle = IntPtr.Zero;
string[] asNameParts = null;
string sName = null;
string sDomain = "";
asNameParts = sUserName.Split('''');
if (asNameParts.Length == 2)
{
sDomain = asNameParts[0];
sName = asNameParts[1];
}
else
{
sName = asNameParts[0];
}
// Call LogonUser to obtain a handle to an access token.
if (LogonUser(sName, sDomain, sPassword, LOGON32_LOGON_INTERACTIVE, LOGON32_PROVIDER_DEFAULT, ref tokenHandle))
{
return tokenHandle;
}
else
{
return IntPtr.Zero;
}
}
public static void LogonAsUserEnd(IntPtr oToken)
{
try
{
if (!((oToken == IntPtr.Zero)))
{
CloseHandle(oToken);
}
}
catch
{
}
}
}
一旦从用户那里获得了用户名和密码,就可以调用这个方法,在todo位置插入注册表更新代码:
public void UpdateRegistryAsUser(string sUser, string sPassword)
{
IntPtr tokenHandle = default(IntPtr);
tokenHandle = SecurityGeneral.LogonAsUser(sUser, sPassword);
if (!((tokenHandle == IntPtr.Zero)))
{
WindowsImpersonationContext oImpersonatedUser = null;
try
{
// Use the token handle returned by LogonUser.
WindowsIdentity oNewIdentity = new WindowsIdentity(tokenHandle);
oImpersonatedUser = oNewIdentity.Impersonate();
// ToDo: add your registry updates here
}
finally
{
// Stop impersonating the user.
if (oImpersonatedUser != null)
{
oImpersonatedUser.Undo();
}
SecurityGeneral.LogonAsUserEnd(tokenHandle);
}
}
}
这将导致代码在提供的用户的上下文中执行。