按标题激活表单抛出System.NullReferenceException
本文关键字:System NullReferenceException 表单 标题 激活 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:18:30
所以我有一个带有ComboBox
的表单,我用打开的进程列表填充它(在本例中,我将其限制为具有13个字符标题的进程)。当我在ComboBox
中选择Item
时,我想通过标题和BringToFront
找到Form
,但是当我这样做时,它会抛出System.NullReferenceException
。
下面是我用来填充框的代码。
using HWND = IntPtr;
public static class OpenWindowGetter
{
/// <summary>Returns a dictionary that contains the handle and title of all the open windows.</summary>
/// <returns>A dictionary that contains the handle and title of all the open windows.</returns>
public static IDictionary<HWND, string> GetOpenWindows()
{
HWND shellWindow = GetShellWindow();
Dictionary<HWND, string> windows = new Dictionary<HWND, string>();
EnumWindows(delegate (HWND hWnd, int lParam)
{
if (hWnd == shellWindow) return true;
if (!IsWindowVisible(hWnd)) return true;
int length = GetWindowTextLength(hWnd);
if (length == 0) return true;
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(length);
GetWindowText(hWnd, builder, length + 1);
windows[hWnd] = builder.ToString();
return true;
}, 0);
return windows;
}
private delegate bool EnumWindowsProc(HWND hWnd, int lParam);
[DllImport("USER32.DLL")]
private static extern bool EnumWindows(EnumWindowsProc enumFunc, int lParam);
[DllImport("USER32.DLL")]
private static extern int GetWindowText(HWND hWnd, StringBuilder lpString, int nMaxCount);
[DllImport("USER32.DLL")]
private static extern int GetWindowTextLength(HWND hWnd);
[DllImport("USER32.DLL")]
private static extern bool IsWindowVisible(HWND hWnd);
[DllImport("USER32.DLL")]
private static extern IntPtr GetShellWindow();
}
public void populateIncidents()
{
foreach (KeyValuePair<IntPtr, string> window in OpenWindowGetter.GetOpenWindows())
{
IntPtr handle = window.Key;
string title = window.Value;
if (title.Length == 13)
{
chooseIncidentBox.Items.Add(title);
}
}
}
下面是我用来显示表单的代码。
private void chooseIncidentBox_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
sSelectedIncident = chooseIncidentBox.Text;
Application.OpenForms[sSelectedIncident].BringToFront(); //Exception thrown here.
}
我不太确定为什么它抛出异常,我知道表单存在,因为它不会填充ComboBox
否则。
您的代码给出了所有活动窗口。现在,Application.OpenForms
只适用于在应用程序中打开的表单。例如,如果您的应用程序中有ParentForm
和ChildForm
,并且两者都是打开的,那么OpenForms
集合将包含这两个。
你要找的是把任何进程窗口放在前面。您可以使用User32.dll
中的SetForegroundWindow
来完成此操作。这个SO问题看起来和你需要的非常相似。看一下被接受的解决方案。