当队列为空时,生产者-消费者等待
本文关键字:生产者 消费者 等待 队列 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:19:13
我有一个需要按顺序处理的工作项列表。有时这个列表是空的,有时它会有上千个项目。一次只能按顺序处理一个。目前我正在做以下事情,这对我来说看起来很愚蠢,因为我正在使用线程。在消费者任务中休眠,等待100ms,然后检查列表是否为空。这是标准的做法吗?还是我完全错了?
public class WorkItem
{
}
public class WorkerClass
{
CancellationTokenSource cts = new CancellationTokenSource();
CancellationToken ct = new CancellationToken();
List<WorkItem> listOfWorkItems = new List<WorkItem>();
public void start()
{
Task producerTask = new Task(() => producerMethod(ct), ct);
Task consumerTask = new Task(() => consumerMethod(ct), ct);
producerTask.Start();
consumerTask.Start();
}
public void producerMethod(CancellationToken _ct)
{
while (!_ct.IsCancellationRequested)
{
//Sleep random amount of time
Random r = new Random();
Thread.Sleep(r.Next(100, 1000));
WorkItem w = new WorkItem();
listOfWorkItems.Add(w);
}
}
public void consumerMethod(CancellationToken _ct)
{
while (!_ct.IsCancellationRequested)
{
if (listOfWorkItems.Count == 0)
{
//Sleep small small amount of time to avoid continuously polling this if statement
Thread.Sleep(100);
continue;
}
//Process first item
doWorkOnWorkItem(listOfWorkItems[0]);
//Remove from list
listOfWorkItems.RemoveAt(0);
}
}
public void doWorkOnWorkItem(WorkItem w)
{
// Do work here - synchronous to execute in order (10ms to 5min execution time)
}
}
建议不胜感激。
谢谢
使用BlockingCollection。它只做非忙等待。
参见https://stackoverflow.com/a/5108487/56778的一个简单示例。或http://www.informit.com/guides/content.aspx?g=dotnet&seqNum=821获取更多细节
你可以使用BlockingCollection<类。>