在XMP dc:主题字段中存储数组
本文关键字:字段 存储 数组 XMP dc | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:19:20
我正在尝试复制Adobe Lightroom如何存储"关键字";在图像(JPEG)结构内。
到目前为止,我发现关键字存储在字段 的元数据中。/xmp/dc:主题
Light room将每个标签存储为xml结构,格式为:
<dc:subject>
<rdf:Bag>
<rdf:li>Bianca</rdf:li>
<rdf:li>KEYWORDS -LR</rdf:li>
<rdf:li>Laura</rdf:li>
<rdf:li>Lyndel</rdf:li>
<rdf:li>T-ALL</rdf:li>
</rdf:Bag>
</dc:subject>
我的问题是,当我用微软的元数据查询语言编写关键字时,关键字以字符串形式存储,因此在图像中关键字以格式存储:
<dc:subject>Bianca; KEYWORDS -LR; Laura; Lyndel; T-ALL</dc:subject>
所以,我的问题是如何存储和数组,使结果类似于上面的xml结构。
下面是我的代码:// Read the image stream
using (var originalFile = File.Open(path, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.None))
{
// Create the bitmap decoder
decoder = BitmapDecoder.Create(originalFile, createOptions, BitmapCacheOption.None);
// The the first frame contains the image metadata
var bitmapFrame = decoder.Frames[0];
if (bitmapFrame != null && bitmapFrame.Metadata != null)
{
// To be able to modify the metadata, first we need to clone it
BitmapMetadata metadata = bitmapFrame.Metadata.Clone() as BitmapMetadata;
// Remove the XP Subject field
metadata.RemoveQuery("System.Subject");
// Remove the XP keyword field
metadata.RemoveQuery("System.Keywords");
// Write Tags (Lightroom keywording)
string keywords = "K1; K2; K3";
metadata.SetQuery("/xmp/dc:Subject", keywords);
// Create a bitmap encoder
var encoder = CreateBitmapEncoder(imageFormat);
// Create new frame with the updated metadata
// Keep everything the same except the updated metadata
encoder.Frames.Add(BitmapFrame.Create(
bitmapFrame, bitmapFrame.Thumbnail, metadata, bitmapFrame.ColorContexts));
// Attemp to save the update image
using (Stream outputFile = File.Open(path + tempSufix, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.ReadWrite))
{
encoder.Save(outputFile);
}
}
}
编辑:在这个链接https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee719963%28v=vs.85%29.aspx中,显示了写作应该在以下查询中:
/xmp/<xmpbag>dc:subject
但是<xmpbag>
是什么呢?
Edit2:
结果是写"位置"如下:
/xmp/<xmpbag>dc:subject/{ulong=0}
/xmp/<xmpbag>dc:subject/{ulong=1}
// Read the image stream
using (var originalFile = File.Open(path, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.None))
{
// Create the bitmap decoder
decoder = BitmapDecoder.Create(originalFile, createOptions, BitmapCacheOption.None);
// The the first frame contains the image metadata
var bitmapFrame = decoder.Frames[0];
if (bitmapFrame != null && bitmapFrame.Metadata != null)
{
// To be able to modify the metadata, first we need to clone it
BitmapMetadata metadata = bitmapFrame.Metadata.Clone() as BitmapMetadata;
// Remove the XP Subject field
metadata.RemoveQuery("System.Subject");
// Remove the XP keyword field
metadata.RemoveQuery("System.Keywords");
// Write Tags (Lightroom keywording)
var keywords = "K1; K2; K3";
var keywordArray = keywords.Split(new[] { "; " }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
// Write in the XMP section
metadata.SetQuery("/xmp/dc:Subject", new BitmapMetadata("xmpbag"));
for (var i = 0; i < keywordArray.Length; i++)
{
var order = "/{ulong=" + i + "}";
var keyword = keywordArray[i];
metadata.SetQuery("/xmp/<xmpbag>dc:Subject" + order, keyword);
}
// Write in the IPTC section
metadata.SetQuery("/app13/irb/8bimiptc/iptc/{str=Keywords}", keywordArray);
// Create a bitmap encoder
var encoder = CreateBitmapEncoder(imageFormat);
// Create new frame with the updated metadata
// Keep everything the same except the updated metadata
encoder.Frames.Add(BitmapFrame.Create(
bitmapFrame, bitmapFrame.Thumbnail, metadata, bitmapFrame.ColorContexts));
// Attemp to save the update image
using (Stream outputFile = File.Open(path + tempSufix, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.ReadWrite))
{
encoder.Save(outputFile);
}
}
}