无法建立连接,因为目标计算机已主动拒绝127.0.0.1:8000
本文关键字:拒绝 8000 建立 连接 目标计算机 因为 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:19:32
我已经创建了WCF服务,并尝试在托管Windows服务中托管(后面的文章)。该服务已启动并在服务中运行。
当尝试在客户端应用程序(net。tcp://localhost:8000/UserManagement)我得到错误:
元数据包含无法解析的引用:’net。tcp://localhost:8000/UserManagement"。无法连接到网tcp://localhost:8000/UserManagement.连接尝试持续时间跨度为00:00:00.95 31433。TCP错误代码10061:否由于目标计算机主动拒绝,无法建立连接它127.0.0.1:8000。由于目标机器主动拒绝127.0.0.1:8000如果定义了服务在当前解决方案中,尝试构建解决方案并添加再次提供服务参考。
Service.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.ServiceProcess;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Configuration.Install;
namespace AddUser
{
public class UserManagement : IUserManagement
{
public bool AddUser(string strName, DateTime dtDOB, string strGender, string strRole)
{
return true;
}
}
[ServiceContract]
public interface IUserManagement
{
[OperationContract]
bool AddUser(string strLname,string strFName, string strUname, string strPswd, DateTime dtDOB, string strGender, string strRole, string strHobbies);
}
public class UserManagementService : ServiceBase
{
public ServiceHost serviceHost = null;
public UserManagementService()
{
ServiceName = "WCFUserManagementService";
}
public static void Main()
{
ServiceBase.Run(new UserManagementService());
}
protected override void OnStart(string[] args)
{
if (serviceHost != null)
{
serviceHost.Close();
}
serviceHost = new ServiceHost(typeof(UserManagementService));
serviceHost.Open();
}
protected override void OnStop()
{
if (serviceHost != null)
{
serviceHost.Close();
serviceHost = null;
}
}
}
[RunInstaller(true)]
public class ProjectInstaller : Installer
{
private ServiceProcessInstaller process;
private ServiceInstaller service;
public ProjectInstaller()
{
process = new ServiceProcessInstaller();
process.Account = ServiceAccount.LocalSystem;
service = new ServiceInstaller();
service.ServiceName = "WCFUserManagementService";
Installers.Add(process);
Installers.Add(service);
}
}
}
app.config:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<system.serviceModel>
<services>
<service behaviorConfiguration="AddUser.UserManagementServiceBehavior" name="AddUser.UserManagement">
<endpoint address="" binding="netTcpBinding" contract="AddUser.IUserManagement"/>
<endpoint address="mex" binding="mexTcpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
<host>
<baseAddresses>
<add baseAddress="net.tcp://localhost:8000/UserManagement" />
</baseAddresses>
</host>
</service>
</services>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="AddUser.UserManagementServiceBehavior">
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="false"/>
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="False"/>
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
</system.serviceModel>
</configuration>
您需要使用地址
net.tcp://localhost:8000/UserManagement/mex
当您配置服务引用时。
或者,元数据端点应该使用mexHttpBinding
,并且应该在服务行为中将httpGetEnabled
设置为true
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true"/>
在使用您提供的MSDN链接后,我也遇到了同样的问题。那个代码中有一个错误。
在您的OnStart方法中,
serviceHost = new ServiceHost(typeof(UserManagementService));
不要为UserManagementService创建ServiceHost,而是在此处使用实际的WCF服务类名。这行代码将创建windows服务的实例,而不是WCF服务。我可以用它修复我的。