找不到ViewModel数据

本文关键字:数据 ViewModel 找不到 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:19:40

找不到我的项目ViewModel元素。我正试图在我的WPF用户控件中实现一个ViewModel。但是,绑定工作不正常,并且似乎没有数据。我正在尝试创建一个与之交互的ViewModel,将通用字符串数组和其他各种数据放入其中。

MainWindow.xaml-(用户控制声明)

<panels:FilterLister Grid.Column="0" x:Name="filter1FilterLister" />

MainWindows.cs-(在构造函数中,调用usercontrol

filter1FilterLister.Initialise(typeof(Genre));

FilterListViewModel.cs

public class FilterListViewModel
{
    MyEntities context = new MyEntities();
    ObservableCollection<string> entries = new ObservableCollection<string>();
    public Type SelectedType;
    private string p_TypeName;
    public string TypeName
    {
        get { return p_TypeName; }
        set { 
            //p_TypeName = value; 
            p_TypeName = SelectedType.Name.ToString();
        }
    }
    public FilterListViewModel() { }
    public FilterListViewModel(Type selectedType)
    {
        if (selectedType == typeof(Artist))
        {
            returnedArray = Artist.ReturnArtistNames(context);
        }
        // put together ObservableCollection
        foreach (var str in returnedArray)
        {
            entries.Add(str);
        }
        SelectedType = selectedType;
    }
}

FilterLister.xaml

<Label Name="labelToBind" Content="{Binding TypeName}" Grid.Row="0" />

FilterLister.cs

public partial class FilterLister : UserControl
{
    FilterListViewModel filterListViewModel;
    private MyEntities context;
    public FilterLister()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
        context = new MyEntities();
    }
    public void Initialise(Type objectType)
    {
        filterListViewModel = new FilterListViewModel(objectType);
        this.DataContext = filterListViewModel;
    }
}

找不到ViewModel数据

根据您的代码,TypeName为null,因此您在Label上没有看到任何内容。从你的代码来看,我想你想描述一下:

public string TypeName
{
   get{ return SelectedType.Name.ToString();}
}

正如deryck所建议的,您应该添加INotifyPropertyChanged接口进行通知,但它不应该在第一时间影响绑定。如果您认为ViewModel的数据是正确的,但没有在UI上填充,则应该检查DataContext和Binding。

您在ViewModel中错过了INotifyPropertyChanged接口的实现,它需要绑定的属性才能向UI发送"刷新消息"。

以下是接口,以及如何实现:http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.componentmodel.inotifypropertychanged.aspx

    public class FilterListViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
MyEntities context = new MyEntities();
ObservableCollection<string> entries = new ObservableCollection<string>();
public Type SelectedType;
private string p_TypeName;
public string TypeName
{
    get { return p_TypeName; }
    set { 
        //p_TypeName = value; 
        p_TypeName = SelectedType.Name.ToString();
  NotifyPropertyChanged();
    }
}
public FilterListViewModel() { }
public FilterListViewModel(Type selectedType)
{
    if (selectedType == typeof(Artist))
    {
        returnedArray = Artist.ReturnArtistNames(context);
    }
    // put together ObservableCollection
    foreach (var str in returnedArray)
    {
        entries.Add(str);
    }
    SelectedType = selectedType;
}
private void NotifyPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] String propertyName = "")
    {
        if (PropertyChanged != null)
        {
            PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
        }
    }
 }