使用自动执行Windows防火墙

本文关键字：Windows 防火墙执行 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:20:25

我有一个C#应用程序，它使用PORT 777进行异步通信，使用PORT 3306与我的Sql Server进行通信。当端口被防火墙阻止时会出现问题。我试图创建一个程序，在Windows7的防火墙列表中添加一个异常。

当我运行该程序时，我得到如下错误："灾难性故障（HRESULT异常：0x8000FFFF（E_UNEXPECTED）"。

我不明白这些错误是什么意思，欢迎任何建议，谢谢。

protected internal void AddExceptionToFirewall(){
    try {
        INetFwMgr fireWall = null;
        INetFwAuthorizedApplications apps = null;
        INetFwAuthorizedApplication app = null;
        Type progID = null;
        INetFwOpenPorts ports = null;
        INetFwOpenPort asyncPort = null;
        INetFwOpenPort mysqlPort = null;
        bool appFounded = false;
        bool asyncPortFounded = false;
        bool mysqlPortFounded = false;
        progID = Type.GetTypeFromProgID("HNetCfg.FwMgr");
        // checking for Windows Firewall
        fireWall = (INetFwMgr)Activator.CreateInstance(progID);
        if (fireWall.LocalPolicy.CurrentProfile.FirewallEnabled) {
            // obtain the list of authorized applications
            apps = (INetFwAuthorizedApplications)fireWall.LocalPolicy.CurrentProfile.AuthorizedApplications;
            IEnumerator appEnumerate = apps.GetEnumerator();
            while (appEnumerate.MoveNext()){
                app = (INetFwAuthorizedApplication)appEnumerate.Current;
                if (app.Name == Application.ProductName){
                    appFounded = true;
                    break;
                }
            }
            // add this application to the list of authorized applications
            if(appFounded==false){
                app.Name = Application.ProductName;
                StringBuilder strBuild = new StringBuilder();
                strBuild.Append(Application.ExecutablePath.Replace("''","''''"));
                app.ProcessImageFileName = strBuild.ToString();
                app.Enabled = true;
                apps = (INetFwAuthorizedApplications)fireWall.LocalPolicy.CurrentProfile.AuthorizedApplications; 
                apps.Add(app);
            }
            // obtain the list of authorized asynchronous socket ports (777)
            ports = (INetFwOpenPorts)fireWall.LocalPolicy.CurrentProfile.GloballyOpenPorts;
            IEnumerator portEnumerate = ports.GetEnumerator();
            while (portEnumerate.MoveNext()) {
                asyncPort = (INetFwOpenPort)portEnumerate.Current;
                if (asyncPort.Port == 777) {
                    asyncPortFounded = true;
                    break;
                }
            }
            // add a port 777 to globally open ports
            if (asyncPortFounded==false) 
                ports.Add(asyncPort);

            // obtain the list of authorized mysql socket ports(3306)
            while (portEnumerate.MoveNext()) {
                mysqlPort = (INetFwOpenPort)portEnumerate.Current;
                if (mysqlPort.Port == 3306) {
                    mysqlPortFounded = true;
                    break;
                }
            }
            // add a port 3306 to globally open ports
            if (mysqlPortFounded == false)
                ports.Add(mysqlPort);
        }
    }
    catch (COMException cm) {
        MessageBox.Show(cm.Message);
    }
    catch (Exception ex) {
        MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
    }
}

使用自动执行Windows防火墙

http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/14906/Open-Windows-Firewall-During-Installation

在使用以下程序之前，请将引用FirewallAPI.dll添加到Visual Studio 2010中。请执行以下操作：右键单击Visual Studio 2010的解决方案资源管理器中的项目-选择添加引用–选择C:''Windows''System32''FirewallAPI.dll—确定

用下面的3行代码调用程序防火墙。您可以将此代码放入程序的表单加载中：

  private clsFirewall objFirewall = new clsFirewall();
  objFirewall.CloseFirewall();
  objFirewall.OpenFirewall();

/*使用C#自动执行Windows防火墙支持Windows 7*/

using System; 
using System.Collections; 
using System.Collections.Generic; 
using System.Data; 
using System.Diagnostics; 
using System.Threading; 
using NetFwTypeLib; 
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace MyFirewall {
  public class clsFirewall {
    private int[] portsSocket = { 777, 3306 };
    private string[] portsName = { "AsyncPort", "MySqlPort" };
    private INetFwProfile fwProfile = null;
    protected internal void OpenFirewall() {
        INetFwAuthorizedApplications authApps = null;
        INetFwAuthorizedApplication authApp = null;
        INetFwOpenPorts openPorts = null;
        INetFwOpenPort openPort = null;
        try {
            if (isAppFound(Application.ProductName + " Server") == false) {
                SetProfile();
                authApps = fwProfile.AuthorizedApplications;
                authApp = GetInstance("INetAuthApp") as INetFwAuthorizedApplication;
                authApp.Name = Application.ProductName + " Server";
                authApp.ProcessImageFileName = Application.ExecutablePath;
                authApps.Add(authApp);
            }
            if (isPortFound(portsSocket[0]) == false) {
                SetProfile();
                openPorts = fwProfile.GloballyOpenPorts;
                openPort = GetInstance("INetOpenPort") as INetFwOpenPort;
                openPort.Port = portsSocket[0];
                openPort.Protocol = NET_FW_IP_PROTOCOL_.NET_FW_IP_PROTOCOL_TCP;
                openPort.Name = portsName[0];
                openPorts.Add(openPort);
            }
            if (isPortFound(portsSocket[1]) == false) {
                SetProfile();
                openPorts = fwProfile.GloballyOpenPorts;
                openPort = GetInstance("INetOpenPort") as INetFwOpenPort;
                openPort.Port = portsSocket[1];
                openPort.Protocol = NET_FW_IP_PROTOCOL_.NET_FW_IP_PROTOCOL_TCP;
                openPort.Name = portsName[1];
                openPorts.Add(openPort);
            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex) {
            MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
        }
        finally {
            if (authApps != null) authApps = null;
            if (authApp != null) authApp = null;
            if (openPorts != null) openPorts = null;
            if (openPort != null) openPort = null;
        }
    }
    protected internal void CloseFirewall() {
        INetFwAuthorizedApplications apps = null;
        INetFwOpenPorts ports = null;
        try {
            if (isAppFound(Application.ProductName + " Server") == true) {
                SetProfile();
                apps = fwProfile.AuthorizedApplications;
                apps.Remove(Application.ExecutablePath);
            }
            if (isPortFound(portsSocket[0]) == true) {
                SetProfile();
                ports = fwProfile.GloballyOpenPorts;
                ports.Remove(portsSocket[0], NET_FW_IP_PROTOCOL_.NET_FW_IP_PROTOCOL_TCP);
            }
            if (isPortFound(portsSocket[1]) == true) {
                SetProfile();
                ports = fwProfile.GloballyOpenPorts;
                ports.Remove(portsSocket[1], NET_FW_IP_PROTOCOL_.NET_FW_IP_PROTOCOL_TCP);
            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex) {
            MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
        }
        finally {
            if (apps != null) apps = null;
            if (ports != null) ports = null;
        }
    }
    protected internal bool isAppFound(string appName) {
        bool boolResult = false;
        Type progID = null;
        INetFwMgr firewall = null;
        INetFwAuthorizedApplications apps = null;
        INetFwAuthorizedApplication app = null;
        try {
            progID = Type.GetTypeFromProgID("HNetCfg.FwMgr");
            firewall = Activator.CreateInstance(progID) as INetFwMgr;
            if (firewall.LocalPolicy.CurrentProfile.FirewallEnabled) {
                apps = firewall.LocalPolicy.CurrentProfile.AuthorizedApplications;
                IEnumerator appEnumerate = apps.GetEnumerator();
                while ((appEnumerate.MoveNext())) {
                    app = appEnumerate.Current as INetFwAuthorizedApplication;
                    if (app.Name == appName) {
                        boolResult = true;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex) {
            MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
        }
        finally {
            if (progID != null) progID = null;
            if (firewall != null) firewall = null;
            if (apps != null) apps = null;
            if (app != null) app = null;
        }
        return boolResult;
    }
    protected internal bool isPortFound(int portNumber) {
        bool boolResult = false;
        INetFwOpenPorts ports = null;
        Type progID = null;
        INetFwMgr firewall = null;
        INetFwOpenPort currentPort = null;
        try {
            progID = Type.GetTypeFromProgID("HNetCfg.FwMgr");
            firewall = Activator.CreateInstance(progID) as INetFwMgr;
            ports = firewall.LocalPolicy.CurrentProfile.GloballyOpenPorts;
            IEnumerator portEnumerate = ports.GetEnumerator();
            while ((portEnumerate.MoveNext())) {
                currentPort = portEnumerate.Current as INetFwOpenPort;
                if (currentPort.Port == portNumber) {
                    boolResult = true;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex) {
            MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
        }
        finally
        {
            if (ports != null) ports = null;
            if (progID != null) progID = null;
            if (firewall != null) firewall = null;
            if (currentPort != null) currentPort = null;
        }
        return boolResult;
    }
    protected internal void SetProfile() {
        INetFwMgr fwMgr = null;
        INetFwPolicy fwPolicy = null;
        try {
            fwMgr = GetInstance("INetFwMgr") as INetFwMgr;
            fwPolicy = fwMgr.LocalPolicy;
            fwProfile = fwPolicy.CurrentProfile;
        }
        catch (Exception ex) {
            MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
        }
        finally {
            if (fwMgr != null) fwMgr = null;
            if (fwPolicy != null) fwPolicy = null;
        }
    }
    protected internal object GetInstance(string typeName) {
        Type tpResult = null;
        switch (typeName) {
            case "INetFwMgr":
                tpResult = Type.GetTypeFromCLSID(new Guid("{304CE942-6E39-40D8-943A-B913C40C9CD4}"));
                return Activator.CreateInstance(tpResult);
            case "INetAuthApp":
                tpResult = Type.GetTypeFromCLSID(new Guid("{EC9846B3-2762-4A6B-A214-6ACB603462D2}"));
                return Activator.CreateInstance(tpResult);
            case "INetOpenPort":
                tpResult = Type.GetTypeFromCLSID(new Guid("{0CA545C6-37AD-4A6C-BF92-9F7610067EF5}"));
                return Activator.CreateInstance(tpResult);
            default:
                return null;
        }
    }
  } 
}

Javanese Girl接受的答案有一个类似C的实现，带有声明的无使用模式和冗余代码。下面是一个基于这个答案的重构实现。它对FirewallAPI.dll使用所有相同的调用；它在功能上是等效的，因此它解决了最初的问题，即无法使这些防火墙操作正常工作。这个解决方案有一个简单的接口，可以隐藏所有细节：IsPortOpen、OpenPort和ClosePort。

示例用法：

int port = 9914;
if (IsPortOpen(port))
    ClosePort(port);
OpenPort(port, "StreamBeam API");

实施：

using System;
using System.Collections;
using NetFwTypeLib;
namespace YourCompany
{
    public static class FirewallUtils
    {
        public static bool IsPortOpen(int port)
        {
            EnsureSetup();
            Type progID = Type.GetTypeFromProgID("HNetCfg.FwMgr");
            INetFwMgr firewall = Activator.CreateInstance(progID) as INetFwMgr;
            INetFwOpenPorts ports = firewall.LocalPolicy.CurrentProfile.GloballyOpenPorts;
            IEnumerator portEnumerate = ports.GetEnumerator();
            while ((portEnumerate.MoveNext()))
            {
                INetFwOpenPort currentPort = portEnumerate.Current as INetFwOpenPort;
                if (currentPort.Port == port)
                    return true;
            }
            return false;
        }
        public static void OpenPort(int port, string applicationName)
        {
            EnsureSetup();
            if (IsPortOpen(port))
                return;
            INetFwOpenPort openPort = GetInstance("INetOpenPort") as INetFwOpenPort;
            openPort.Port = port;
            openPort.Protocol = NET_FW_IP_PROTOCOL_.NET_FW_IP_PROTOCOL_TCP;
            openPort.Name = applicationName;
            INetFwOpenPorts openPorts = sm_fwProfile.GloballyOpenPorts;
            openPorts.Add(openPort);
        }
        public static void ClosePort(int port)
        {
            EnsureSetup();
            if (!IsPortOpen(port))
                return;
            INetFwOpenPorts ports = sm_fwProfile.GloballyOpenPorts;
            ports.Remove(port, NET_FW_IP_PROTOCOL_.NET_FW_IP_PROTOCOL_TCP);
        }
        private static object GetInstance(string typeName)
        {
            Type tpResult = null;
            switch (typeName)
            {
                case "INetFwMgr":
                    tpResult = Type.GetTypeFromCLSID(new Guid("{304CE942-6E39-40D8-943A-B913C40C9CD4}"));
                    return Activator.CreateInstance(tpResult);
                case "INetAuthApp":
                    tpResult = Type.GetTypeFromCLSID(new Guid("{EC9846B3-2762-4A6B-A214-6ACB603462D2}"));
                    return Activator.CreateInstance(tpResult);
                case "INetOpenPort":
                    tpResult = Type.GetTypeFromCLSID(new Guid("{0CA545C6-37AD-4A6C-BF92-9F7610067EF5}"));
                    return Activator.CreateInstance(tpResult);
                default:
                    throw new Exception("Unknown type name: " + typeName);
            }
        }
        private static void EnsureSetup()
        {
            if (sm_fwProfile != null)
                return;
            INetFwMgr fwMgr = GetInstance("INetFwMgr") as INetFwMgr;
            sm_fwProfile = fwMgr.LocalPolicy.CurrentProfile;
        }
        private static INetFwProfile sm_fwProfile = null;
    }
}

我通过谷歌来到这里，寻找列出Windows防火墙开放端口的.net方法。上述答案不起作用。特别是防火墙。LocalPolicy.CurrentProfile.GlobalyOpenPorts的计数始终为零。这些答案很老，很可能适用于Windows7。在Windows10上对我有效的是这个代码。

using System;
using System.Collections;
using NetFwTypeLib;
namespace FirewallPorts
{
    class FwPorts
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Type fwPolicy2Type = Type.GetTypeFromProgID("HNetCfg.FwPolicy2", true);
            INetFwPolicy2 fwPolicy = (INetFwPolicy2)Activator.CreateInstance(fwPolicy2Type);
            int currentProfs = fwPolicy.CurrentProfileTypes;
            NET_FW_PROFILE_TYPE2_ foo = (NET_FW_PROFILE_TYPE2_)currentProfs;
            if (foo.HasFlag(NET_FW_PROFILE_TYPE2_.NET_FW_PROFILE2_PRIVATE))
                Console.WriteLine("PrivateNet");
            if (!foo.HasFlag(NET_FW_PROFILE_TYPE2_.NET_FW_PROFILE2_PUBLIC))
                Console.WriteLine("NOT PUBLIC");
            bool fpsEnabled = fwPolicy.IsRuleGroupCurrentlyEnabled["File and Printer Sharing"];
            bool FwEnabled = fwPolicy.FirewallEnabled[NET_FW_PROFILE_TYPE2_.NET_FW_PROFILE2_PUBLIC] || fwPolicy.FirewallEnabled[NET_FW_PROFILE_TYPE2_.NET_FW_PROFILE2_PRIVATE];
            Console.WriteLine($"Windows Firewall enabled is {FwEnabled}");
            INetFwRules rules = fwPolicy.Rules;
            foreach (INetFwRule item in rules)
            {
                if (item.Enabled && item.Name.Contains("Sharing"))
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(item.Name);
                    Console.WriteLine($"LocalPorts: {item.LocalPorts}, {(NET_FW_PROFILE_TYPE2_)item.Profiles}");
                    Console.WriteLine(item.Description + "'r'n");
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

我不需要打开或关闭端口，但可以通过更改规则状态或创建新规则并启用它们来完成。希望这能为其他人节省几个小时。