将数据从Excel文件移动到数据库
本文关键字:移动 数据库 文件 Excel 数据 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:20:50
我是MVC ASP.NET的新手,正在尝试从Excel文件导入数据并将其加载到数据库中。
数据库已创建,其列名与Excel文件中的信息匹配。当我上传Excel文件并点击提交时,我得到错误:
初始化字符串的格式不符合规范
根据调试,故障位于以下行,目前甚至不确定其余代码是否正确:
excelConnection.Open();
查找了类似的错误问题,但答案不起作用。此部分的完整代码:
//Code at Controller and cshtml
public ActionResult Import()
{
return View();
}
public ActionResult ImportExcel()
{
try
{
if (Request.Files["FileUpload1"].ContentLength > 0)
{
string extension = Path.GetExtension(Request.Files["FileUpload1"].FileName);
string path1 = string.Format("{0}/{1}", Server.MapPath("~/App_Data/uploads"), Request.Files["FileUpload1"].FileName);
if (System.IO.File.Exists(path1))
System.IO.File.Delete(path1);
Request.Files["FileUpload1"].SaveAs(path1);
string sqlConnectionString = @"Data Source=(LocalDb)'MSSQLLocalDB;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|'ExampleDB.mdf;Initial Catalog=aspnet-FormulaOne-20151105055609;Integrated Security=True";
//Create connection string to Excel work book
string excelConnectionString = @"Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=" + path1 + ";Extended Properties=Excel 12.0;Persist Security Info=False, HDR=YES";
//Create Connection to Excel work book
OleDbConnection excelConnection = new OleDbConnection(excelConnectionString);
//Create OleDbCommand to fetch data from Excel
OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand("Select [Speed],[Average],[Power],[Comment] from [Sheet1$]", excelConnection);
//ERROR OCCURING AT THIS LINE
excelConnection.Open();
OleDbDataReader dReader;
dReader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
SqlBulkCopy sqlBulk = new SqlBulkCopy(sqlConnectionString);
//Give your Destination table name
sqlBulk.DestinationTableName = "Stats";
sqlBulk.WriteToServer(dReader);
excelConnection.Close();
// SQL Server Connection String
}
return RedirectToAction("Import");
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.StackTrace.ToString());
return RedirectToAction("Import");
}
}
}
@using (Html.BeginForm("Importexcel", "Home", FormMethod.Post, new { enctype = "multipart/form-data" }))
{
<table>
<tr><td>Excel file</td><td><input type="file" id="FileUpload1" name="FileUpload1" /></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td><input type="submit" id="Submit" name="Submit" value="Submit" /></td></tr>
</table>
}
我认为你的问题是程序无法正确找到excel文件,我建议使用OleDbConnection
//path to your file
string path = @"D:'your'path'to'excel'file.xlsx";
// noitice that parameter HRD=YES if your file has header
string connStr = String.Format(@"Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source={0};Extended Properties=""Excel 12.0 Xml;HDR=YES""", path);
using (OleDbConnection connection = new OleDbConnection(connStr))
{
connection.Open();
// ensure that sheet name is correct
OleDbCommand command = new OleDbCommand("select * from [sheet$]", connection);
using (OleDbDataReader dr = command.ExecuteReader())
{
// here you can access rows and insert them respectively
//first column , first row
var name = dr[0].toString();
//second column , first row
var lastname = dr[1].toString();
//here you can do anything with this variables (ex insert to db)
}
}