如何监视自定义集合中集合对象的更改

本文关键字:集合 对象 自定义 何监视 监视 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:21:05

我正在制作一个基于列表的自定义集合,其目的是可观察、防止重复、排序等。

我有一个这样的添加方法:

    public class SortedObservableCollection<T> : List<T>, INotifyPropertyChanged, INotifyCollectionChanged
    {
        public void Add(T item)
        {
            base.Add(item);
            base.Sort();
            this.OnPropertyChanged("Count");
            this.OnPropertyChanged("Item[]");
            this.OnCollectionChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add, item);
        }
}

但不知何故,当对象在集合中直接更改时,我需要自动进行调用,或者通知集合,以便它可以再次进行排序。

类似:

SortedObservableCollection<IRCUser> users = new SortedObservableCollection<IRCUser>();
users.Add(new IRCUser { Nick = "User1", Status = IRCUserStatus.Unknown });
users.Add(new IRCUser { Nick = "User2", Status = IRCUserStatus.Unknown });
users.Add(new IRCUser { Nick = "User3", Status = IRCUserStatus.Unknown });

users.Single(x => x.Nick == "User3").Nick = "User11";

User3位于集合的底部,请注意,我使用的是我自己的IComparable实现,它不仅仅是字母排序

我需要收集这个变化并通知我,这样我就可以做点什么了。

我知道我必须在对象上实现INotifyPropertyChanged,但我不确定的是集合将如何捕获它,我能看到的唯一方法是在add方法上是否执行:

item.PropertyChanged += (o,e) { ..check then... base.Sort(); };

但如果我有10000个用户,这是一条路吗?

如何监视自定义集合中集合对象的更改

项类必须实现INotifyPropertyChanged那么您有两种选择:将列表(父级)保存在子类(项)中,并在项属性更改中调用某个方法

或者,当您将项目添加到列表中时,您会添加其NotifyPropertyChanged事件。我会走那条路。

列表:

public listclass()
{
  this.ListChanged += new ListChangedEventHandler(listclass_ListChanged);
}    
void listclass_ListChanged(object sender, ListChangedEventArgs e)
{
  if (e.ListChangedType == ListChangedType.ItemAdded)
  {
    item item = this[e.NewIndex];
    item.PropertyChanged += new PropertyChangedEventHandler(Item_PropertyChanged);
  }
}
void Item_PropertyChanged(object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
   if (e.PropertyName == "propertyname")
   {
   }     
}

项实现INotifyPropertyChanged:

public item()
{      
  this.PropertyChanged += new PropertyChangedEventHandler(AnyPropertyChanged); 
}
private void AnyPropertyChanged(object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
  // example how to use
  if (e.PropertyName == "anyproperyname")
  {
  }
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
public void InvokePropertyChanged(PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
  PropertyChangedEventHandler handler = PropertyChanged;
  if (handler != null) handler(this, e);
}
private Boolean bTheProperty = true;
public Boolean TheProperty
{
   get { return bTheProperty ; }
   set 
   { 
     if (bTheProperty != value) 
     { 
       bTheProperty = value; 
       InvokePropertyChanged(new PropertyChangedEventArgs("TheProperty")); 
     }           
   }
}

在某些列表中,您必须将此属性设置为true,因此它会触发listchanged事件:

this.RaiseListChangedEvents = true;

如果你不想使用属性更改事件,你可以走这种肮脏的路:

private list oParent
public item(list parent)
{
  this.oParent = parent;
}
private string sName;
public string Name
{
   get { return sName; }
   set 
   { 
     if (sName!= value) 
     { 
       sName= value; 
       if(this.parent != null)
       {  
         this.parent.IsSorted = false; 
       }
     }           
   }
}

然后可以在list类中使用计时器,检查isSorted是否为false,或者调用列表上的propertychanged。IsSorted属性。

正如我所认为的,解决方案似乎是向集合中的每个对象添加一个侦听器,并在移除该项时将其移除。我可以这样实现:

public class SortedObservableList<T> : List<T>, INotifyPropertyChanged, INotifyCollectionChanged where T : INotifyPropertyChanged, IComparable<T>
{
    public void Add(T item)
    {
        base.Add(item);
        base.Sort();
        this.OnPropertyChanged("Count");
        this.OnPropertyChanged("Item[]");
        this.OnCollectionChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add, item);
        item.PropertyChanged += InnerObjectChanged;
    }
    private void InnerObjectChanged(object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        base.Sort();
    }
    public bool Remove(T item)
    {
        item.PropertyChanged -= InnerObjectChanged;
        bool result = base.Remove(item);
        this.OnPropertyChanged("Count");
        this.OnPropertyChanged("Item[]");
        this.OnCollectionChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove, item);
        return result;
    }
    protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] String propertyName = "")
    {
        if (this.PropertyChanged != null)
        {
            this.PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
        }
    }
    protected virtual void OnCollectionChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedAction action, object item)
    {
        if (this.CollectionChanged != null)
        {
            this.CollectionChanged(this, new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(action, item));
        }
    }
    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
    public event NotifyCollectionChangedEventHandler CollectionChanged;
}

IRCUser

    public class IRCUser : IComparable<IRCUser>, INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        private string _nick;
        public string Nick
        {
            get
            {
                return _nick;
            }
            set
            {
                if (value != _nick)
                {
                    ...
                    OnPropertyChanged();
                }
            }
        }
        public int CompareTo(IRCUser other)
        {
...
        }

        private void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] String propertyName = "")
        {
            if (PropertyChanged != null)
            {
                PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
            }
        }
        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
    }

我刚刚测试过这个,它似乎有效。